Aix-en-Provence town hall

In the heart of the enchanting city of Aix-en-Provence, where the gentle hum of fountains mingles with the vibrant chatter of locals, stands the magnificent Aix-en-Provence town hall, known locally as the Hôtel de ville d'Aix-en-Provence. This architectural gem not only serves as the administrative center of the city but also as a testament to the rich tapestry of history and artistry that defines this southern French locale.

A Journey Through Time

The story of the Aix-en-Provence town hall is one of resilience and transformation. Originally, the city council was housed in a more ancient structure at Place de l'Annonerie-Vieille. In 1326, they relocated to the current site, marking the beginning of a long and storied history. However, the Italian War of 1536–1538 brought devastation when the Holy Roman Emperor, Charles V, invaded and ordered the destruction of the town hall, along with the municipal archives. Miraculously, a few minute books survived, preserving a fragment of the city's administrative history.

By the mid-17th century, the need for a new, more grandiose structure became apparent. Thus, in 1652, the city council commissioned the renowned architect Pierre Pavillon to design a new building. Completed in 1668, this neoclassical masterpiece was crafted from ashlar stone, with a symmetrical façade that exudes elegance and authority. The central bay, with its round-headed doorway, is flanked by Doric columns supporting an iron balcony, a French door, and a bust of Louis XIV, all crowned by a majestic pediment.

Architectural Splendor

Visitors to the Aix-en-Provence town hall are immediately struck by its grandeur. The façade, with its intricate mouldings and pilasters, is a feast for the eyes. The friezes, adorned with triglyphs and rosettes, echo the classical elegance of the Maison Carrée in Nîmes. Above the second floor, round-headed pediments boast exquisite carvings, adding to the building's stately charm.

The inner courtyard is equally captivating, with finely carved façades that invite exploration. Here, one can imagine the bustling activity of centuries past, as the city's leaders gathered to discuss matters of great import.

The Salle des Etats de Provence

Inside, the principal room, the Salle des Etats de Provence, is a treasure trove of artistic and historical significance. In the early 18th century, artists Joseph Cellony and his son, along with Louis René Vialy, were entrusted with adorning this grand space. Their work includes a series of portraits depicting the Counts of Provence and the Kings of France, offering visitors a glimpse into the region's storied past.

During the French Revolution, the building underwent significant changes. The statues of Charles of Anjou and Louis XI were torn down, and the bust of Louis XIV was replaced by Marianne, a symbol of the Republic. Despite these transformations, the room remains a testament to the enduring spirit of Provence.

A Living Monument

The Aix-en-Provence town hall is not just a relic of the past; it is a living monument that continues to play a vital role in the life of the city. In 1810, it became home to a fine library, bequeathed by Jean-Baptiste Marie de Piquet, Marquess of Méjanes. Although the library has since moved to a dedicated building, the Bibliothèque Méjanes, the town hall remains a hub of cultural and civic activity.

During World War II, the town hall witnessed another chapter of history when the American 3rd Infantry Division, supported by French Forces of the Interior, liberated Aix-en-Provence. A plaque on the clock tower commemorates this momentous event, serving as a reminder of the resilience and courage of the people of Aix.

A Must-Visit Destination

For visitors to Aix-en-Provence, the town hall is an unmissable destination. Whether you're a history buff, an architecture enthusiast, or simply a curious traveler, this building offers a wealth of experiences. As you stroll through its halls and courtyards, you'll be transported through time, gaining insight into the events and individuals that have shaped this charming city.

Standing proudly on Place d'Hôtel de Ville, the Aix-en-Provence town hall is more than just an administrative center; it is a symbol of the city's enduring legacy. Its walls echo with the stories of yesteryears, inviting all who visit to become a part of its ongoing narrative. So, as you explore the vibrant streets of Aix-en-Provence, make sure to pause and appreciate the majesty of this historic landmark, where the past and present coexist in perfect harmony.