Colegio de Málaga

The Colegio de Málaga in Alcalá de Henares is a magnificent testament to Spain’s rich educational and architectural heritage. Nestled in the historic city of Alcalá de Henares, a UNESCO World Heritage site, this grand edifice invites visitors to explore its storied past and architectural beauty. As you wander through its halls, you are not only stepping into a building but into centuries of history that have shaped the academic and cultural landscape of Spain.

The History of Colegio de Málaga

Founded in 1611 by Juan Alonso de Moscoso, the bishop of Guadix-Baza, León, and Málaga, the Colegio de Málaga was established as part of the ancient Universidad Cisneriana. Named after the patron saints of Málaga, San Ciriaco and Santa Paula, the college initially catered to students from Málaga, offering courses in theology and canon law. Its foundation was a reflection of Bishop Moscoso’s devotion to education and faith.

The construction of the college began in 1623, possibly under the direction of the renowned architect Juan Gómez de Mora, with Sebastián de la Plaza as the master builder. The building's completion spanned several decades, hindered by financial difficulties and disputes with neighboring colleges. Despite these challenges, the college emerged as a model of Baroque architecture in Madrid, celebrated for its grandeur and intricate design.

Architectural Splendor

The architectural design of the Colegio de Málaga is a splendid example of Baroque style. The building is constructed with brick, set upon a stone base, and features two stories crowned by elegant towers. These towers, adorned with slate spires, are quintessentially Madrilenian, complete with weather vanes and crosses that reach towards the sky.

Inside, the college is organized around two courtyards, separated by a magnificent imperial staircase topped with an oval dome. One of the courtyards houses a Baroque fountain, completed in 1769 by Miguel de Arteaga, adding to the serene beauty of the space. The college also boasts a library, refectory, and a chapel with a sacristy, all designed to accommodate the educational and spiritual needs of its students.

A Journey Through Time

Throughout its history, the Colegio de Málaga has undergone numerous transformations. In 1781, it absorbed other minor colleges, becoming the Colegio Teólogo de Málaga. However, its fortunes waned during the Napoleonic invasion, when it suffered significant damage due to fires and looting. By the early 19th century, it even served as a masonic lodge, reflecting the turbulent times.

In 1836, following the closure of the University of Alcalá, the building continued as a university college until 1843. It later served various roles, including as a military school and an asylum, before becoming a college-internship named Nuestra Señora de la Paloma in 1949. Finally, in 1983, it found its current purpose as the Faculty of Philosophy and Letters of the University of Alcalá.

Modern-Day Exploration

Today, the Colegio de Málaga stands as a vibrant part of the University of Alcalá, drawing students and visitors alike to its historic halls. Its designation as a UNESCO World Heritage site in 1998 underscores its cultural and historical significance, inviting exploration and admiration.

As you explore the college, take note of the Latin inscriptions and heraldic shields that adorn its facade, paying homage to its founder, Bishop Moscoso. These details offer a glimpse into the college’s storied past and the individuals who shaped its legacy.

Conclusion

The Colegio de Málaga is more than just an architectural landmark; it is a symbol of the enduring spirit of education and cultural heritage in Alcalá de Henares. Its walls have witnessed centuries of change, from its origins as a center of theological study to its current role within a modern university. For visitors, it offers a unique opportunity to step back in time and experience the rich tapestry of Spanish history and education.