Homomonument

In the heart of Amsterdam lies a monument that is not just a piece of art but a powerful symbol of resilience, remembrance, and pride. The Homomonument, located on the bank of the Keizersgracht canal near the historic Westerkerk church, is a tribute to all gay men and lesbians who have been persecuted because of their sexual orientation. Opened on 5 September 1987, it holds the distinction of being the first monument in the world dedicated to commemorating the suffering and struggles of the LGBTQ community.

A Monument of Triangles

The Homomonument's design is both striking and deeply symbolic. It consists of three large pink triangles made of granite, set into the ground in such a way that they form a larger triangle. This design choice is far from arbitrary. The pink triangle has historical significance as it was used in Nazi concentration camps to identify men who had been imprisoned for homosexuality. Over time, this symbol has been reclaimed by the LGBTQ community as a symbol of their struggle for rights and recognition.

The three triangles of the Homomonument each represent different aspects of time: the past, present, and future. The first triangle, located on the embankment of the Keizersgracht canal, symbolizes the present. It features four steps leading down to a platform resting on the water, inviting visitors to sit, reflect, and remember. The second triangle, a podium rising above the square, symbolizes the future and often serves as a stage for events and gatherings. The third triangle, embedded flush with the paving stones, symbolizes the past. It bears an inscription from a poem by Dutch Jewish poet Jacob Israël de Haan: Such a boundless craving for friendship, capturing the essence of human connection and solidarity.

A Beacon of Hope and Remembrance

The Homomonument is not just a static memorial; it is a living part of Amsterdam's cultural and social landscape. Each year, during the Netherlands' annual Remembrance Day ceremony on 4 May, wreaths are laid on the monument to honor LGBTQ victims of persecution. The following day, Liberation Day, the monument becomes the site of a vibrant street party, celebrating freedom and diversity.

The monument's location is also significant. It points to three historical sites: Dam Square, where the National Monument to the Victims of World War II stands; the headquarters of the LGBT organization COC at Rosenstraat 14; and the home of Anne Frank. These connections further emphasize the context in which the Homomonument exists, linking it to broader narratives of suffering, resistance, and hope.

A Journey Through History

The idea of creating a monument to honor homosexual victims of World War II dates back to the early days of the Dutch gay rights movement. In 1961, activist Jef Last suggested a 'monument to the unknown gay,' but it wasn't until the 1970s that the idea gained traction. The visibility and openness of the marginalized gay community became a political goal, leading to various demonstrations and wreath-placing ceremonies.

In 1979, the initiative to build the Homomonument entered a new phase with the founding of the Homomonument Foundation. The foundation's goal was to create a memorial dedicated to persecuted homosexuals, drawing support from various political parties and individuals. After a design competition in 1980, artist Karin Daan's proposal was selected. Her vision was to create a monument that integrated seamlessly into its surroundings while making a powerful statement.

The Making of a Monument

Construction of the Homomonument began in April 1987, and it was officially opened on 5 September 1987. The design, with its three interconnected triangles, was intended to be as imposing as possible without disrupting the historic urban landscape. Each triangle serves a specific purpose and symbolizes a different aspect of the LGBTQ community's journey.

The triangle on the canal embankment, with its steps leading down to the water, often becomes a place for quiet reflection. Flowers and candles are frequently placed here, creating a poignant reminder of those who have suffered and died. The podium triangle, representing the future, is a space for celebration and activism, hosting various events and performances. The third triangle, with its engraved poem, serves as a reminder of the past and the enduring desire for friendship and connection.

A Call to Action

The Homomonument stands as a call to action, urging society to remain vigilant against oppression and discrimination. The inscription on the canal fence, visible from both land and water, reads: Homomonument commemorates all women and men ever oppressed and persecuted because of their homosexuality. Supports the International Lesbian and Gay Movement in their struggle against contempt, discrimination, and oppression. Demonstrates that we are not alone. Calls for permanent vigilance. These words encapsulate the monument's purpose and its enduring relevance.

In conclusion, the Homomonument is not just a memorial; it is a symbol of resilience, a beacon of hope, and a reminder of the ongoing struggle for equality and human rights. Its presence in the heart of Amsterdam serves as a testament to the strength and courage of the LGBTQ community, inspiring visitors from around the world to reflect, remember, and continue the fight for a more inclusive and just society.