Rembrandt House Museum

The Rembrandt House Museum, known locally as Rembrandthuis, is a captivating destination nestled in the heart of Amsterdam. This historic house, located on the bustling Jodenbreestraat, offers visitors a unique glimpse into the life and times of one of the most renowned Dutch painters, Rembrandt van Rijn. The museum not only showcases Rembrandt's artistic genius but also provides an immersive experience into the 17th-century Dutch Golden Age.

The History of the Rembrandt House

The story of the Rembrandt House begins in 1606-1607 when it was constructed for Cornelis van der Voort. The house originally stood on the Sint Anthonisbreestraat, in what was then the Jewish quarter of Jodenbuurt. This area was a melting pot of merchants and artists, including the family of the young philosopher Spinoza. The house, with its two-story structure and gabled roof, underwent significant remodeling in 1627-1628. During this renovation, it received a new façade, an additional floor, and a triangular pediment, likely designed by the architect Jacob van Campen.

Rembrandt's Residence (1639-1658)

In 1639, Rembrandt purchased the house for the considerable sum of 13,000 guilders. Despite his flourishing career and substantial income, he struggled to pay off his debts, leading to his eventual bankruptcy in 1656. During this period, an inventory of his possessions, including his art collection and cabinet of curiosities, was compiled and sold to satisfy his creditors. The house itself was auctioned for approximately 11,000 guilders. Rembrandt then moved to a smaller rented house on the Rozengracht, where he lived until his death in 1669.

Transformation and Preservation (1658-1911)

Following Rembrandt's departure, the house underwent numerous changes. Between 1660 and 1662, it was divided into two separate dwellings to accommodate multiple families. Over the years, the house fell into disrepair and faced the threat of demolition. However, the enduring legacy of Rembrandt sparked a movement to preserve the building. In 1906, on the 300th anniversary of Rembrandt's birth, the City of Amsterdam purchased the house and entrusted it to the Stichting Rembrandthuis foundation, established in 1907. Architect K.P.C. de Bazel oversaw the renovation, and in 1911, Queen Wilhelmina inaugurated the museum, which primarily showcased Rembrandt's etchings.

Modern Era and Restoration (1911-Present)

The museum's collection of etchings grew rapidly, and temporary exhibitions became a regular feature. Significant changes occurred in the 1990s, when the foundation acquired adjacent buildings, allowing for the construction of a modern extension. Designed by architects Moshé Zwarts, Rein Jansma, and Peter Sas, the new wing opened on May 7, 1998. It houses exhibition spaces, offices, and a library. This expansion enabled a comprehensive reorganization of the historic house, with a focus on restoring it to its 1650s appearance under the guidance of historian Henk Zantkuijl and architect Maarten Neerincx. The restoration was completed in 1999.

Exploring the Rembrandt House Museum

Visitors to the Rembrandt House Museum enter through the modern extension and descend into the basement, where a large kitchen once served as the heart of the household. Here, the family and servants dined, and the servants slept. Rembrandt's studio, complete with an etching press, offers demonstrations that allow visitors to understand the process of creating prints.

The ground floor features a grand entrance and two reception rooms that Rembrandt used to display his works and those of other artists he sold. One of these rooms also served as his bedroom. Upstairs, visitors can explore his painting studio and his cabinet of curiosities, filled with fascinating artifacts from around the world.

A Year of Celebrations

In 2019, the Rembrandt House Museum marked the 350th anniversary of the artist's death with a year-long program of events. These included themed exhibitions, lectures, talks, and special evening events, celebrating Rembrandt's enduring influence on the art world.

The Rembrandt House Museum is not just a tribute to one of the greatest artists of all time; it's a journey back in time to the vibrant world of 17th-century Amsterdam. With its meticulously restored rooms and comprehensive exhibitions, the museum offers an unparalleled insight into Rembrandt's life, work, and the era that shaped him. Whether you're an art aficionado or a casual visitor, the Rembrandt House Museum promises an enriching and memorable experience.