National Archaeological Museum of the Marches

Situated in the heart of Ancona, Italy, the National Archaeological Museum of the Marches (Museo archeologico nazionale delle Marche) is a treasure trove of historical artifacts and ancient wonders. Housed in the magnificent 16th-century Palazzo Ferretti, this museum offers a comprehensive journey through the Prehistory and Protohistory of the Marche region. Its extensive collection of Picene civilization artifacts, dating from the 9th to the 4th century BC, is unparalleled, making it one of Italy's most significant archaeological museums.

The History of the Museum

The origins of the National Archaeological Museum of the Marches date back to 1863, when it was established as the Gabinetto paleoetnografico ed archeologico delle Marche. The initiative was spearheaded by the Regia Commissione Conservatrice delle Marche following a royal decree issued in 1860 by Lorenzo Valerio, the extraordinary governor of the Marche region. The museum was envisioned to house all archaeological finds from the region, safeguarding them from the voracious antiquities market of the time.

Initially located within the Regie Scuole Tecniche in via San Martino, the museum's collection quickly outgrew its space due to the rapid accumulation of artifacts from ongoing excavations. Over the following decades, the museum relocated several times, moving to larger premises to accommodate its expanding collection. In 1906, the museum was officially recognized as a National Archaeological Museum, reflecting the richness and significance of its collections.

Palazzo Ferretti: The Museum's Home

Since 1958, the museum has been housed in the stately Palazzo Ferretti, a Renaissance palace that adds an air of grandeur to the museum experience. The palazzo itself is a work of art, with its elegant architecture and historical significance. Visitors are greeted by the impressive facade before stepping inside to explore the vast array of artifacts that await.

The museum's layout is designed to take visitors on a chronological journey through the history of the Marche region. The exhibits are meticulously arranged, with each room dedicated to a specific period or civilization, providing a clear and engaging narrative of the region's past.

Exploring the Collections

The museum's collections are divided into several sections, each offering a unique glimpse into different epochs and cultures. The Prehistoric section features artifacts from the Paleolithic, Neolithic, and Bronze Ages, including tools, pottery, and burial items that provide insight into the daily lives of the region's earliest inhabitants.

The Picene section is a highlight, showcasing the most comprehensive collection of artifacts from the Picene civilization. This includes intricate jewelry, weapons, and household items that reveal the sophistication and artistry of this ancient culture. The museum also houses significant collections from the Greek, Gallic, and Roman periods, each offering a wealth of information about the various civilizations that influenced the Marche region.

Notable Exhibits

Among the museum's many treasures are the Golden Bronzes of Cartoceto, a stunning display of gilded bronze statues that were discovered in the town of Cartoceto. These statues are remarkable for their craftsmanship and provide a rare glimpse into the artistic achievements of the ancient inhabitants of the region.

Another must-see exhibit is the collection of Greek vases from the necropolis of Numana. These beautifully decorated vases are not only artistic masterpieces but also offer valuable insights into the burial practices and beliefs of the ancient Greeks in the region.

The Importance of Archaeological Research

One of the unique aspects of the National Archaeological Museum of the Marches is that its collections are the result of over 150 years of dedicated archaeological research rather than inherited noble collections. This ongoing commitment to uncovering and preserving the region's history ensures that the museum's exhibits are continually updated with new discoveries, providing visitors with the latest insights into the ancient past.

The museum's role in archaeological research is further highlighted by its involvement in significant excavations, such as the Paleolithic site of Monte Conero and the Roman sanctuary of Monte Rinaldo. These excavations have yielded important artifacts that have enriched the museum's collections and expanded our understanding of the region's history.

Visiting the Museum

A visit to the National Archaeological Museum of the Marches is a journey through time, offering a deep and engaging exploration of the region's ancient history. The museum's well-curated exhibits, combined with the stunning setting of Palazzo Ferretti, make it a must-visit destination for history enthusiasts and casual tourists alike.

Whether you're marveling at the intricate craftsmanship of Picene jewelry, exploring the daily life of prehistoric inhabitants, or admiring the artistic achievements of ancient Greek and Roman cultures, the National Archaeological Museum of the Marches offers a captivating and educational experience that is not to be missed.

In conclusion, the National Archaeological Museum of the Marches stands as a testament to the rich and diverse history of the Marche region. Its extensive collections, housed within the beautiful Palazzo Ferretti, provide a fascinating journey through time, making it an essential stop for anyone visiting Ancona.