Signal Tower Museum

In the charming coastal town of Arbroath, Angus, Scotland, lies a hidden gem of maritime history – the Signal Tower Museum. This fascinating museum, housed in a building originally constructed in 1813, offers a captivating journey through time, showcasing the rich heritage of the Bell Rock Lighthouse and the surrounding area.

The Birth of the Signal Tower

Originally built as a base of operations for the renowned Bell Rock Lighthouse, the Signal Tower was a vital hub for the lighthouse keepers and their families. The lighthouse, situated on the perilous Inchcape Rock, required constant communication with the shore. This is where the Signal Tower came into play. The tower’s name is derived from the signalling apparatus installed atop the building, which was used to communicate with the lighthouse keepers. An identical set of signalling apparatus was installed on the lighthouse itself, allowing for seamless communication between the two locations.

During the day, the signalling apparatus was monitored through a powerful telescope housed in a small observatory within the Signal Tower. This ingenious ball system, which involved hoisting a ball up and down a pole, was considered state-of-the-art technology in an era before wireless communications. The Master of the Tender or one of his staff would keep watch between 9am and 10am, during which the lighthouse keepers would hoist the ball to the top of the pole if all was well. In foggy weather, the watch was postponed to 1pm. Any issues with the lighthouse light would prompt the tender vessel to set sail for the 'rock' to investigate.

A Brief Stint as Council Housing

After the Northern Lighthouse Board (NLB) handed the building over to the Arbroath Town Council, the Signal Tower had a brief and somewhat unusual spell as council housing. For around 15 years, the building served as a residence for local families before being converted into a museum in the 1970s.

A Museum of Maritime Heritage

Today, the Signal Tower Museum offers a treasure trove of exhibits that delve into the maritime history of Arbroath and the surrounding area. One of the museum’s highlights is its collection of items and documents related to the Bell Rock Lighthouse. Visitors can marvel at a scale model of the Inchcape Rock and the lighthouse, as well as one of the light mechanisms previously fitted to the lighthouse. These exhibits provide a fascinating insight into the challenges faced by the lighthouse keepers and the ingenuity required to maintain the light.

The museum also features an array of exhibits related to Arbroath’s rich industrial heritage. The town, like nearby Dundee, was a major jute processor and home to several world-renowned companies, including Shanks Lawnmowers, Giddings + Lewis-Fraser, and Keith & Blackman. The museum holds a variety of lawnmowers produced by Shanks, along with documents, photographs, and company insignia from Giddings + Lewis-Fraser and Keith & Blackman. These exhibits offer a glimpse into the industrial prowess that once defined Arbroath.

The Fishing Industry

Arbroath’s fishing industry is another focal point of the museum. Visitors can explore scale models of various fishing vessel types that once graced the town’s harbour, along with information on fishing techniques and the fish processing industry. The museum’s exhibits shed light on the daily lives of the fishermen and the vital role they played in the local economy.

Exploring the Surrounding Area

In addition to its historical exhibits, the Signal Tower Museum provides valuable information for nature enthusiasts and ramblers. The area around Arbroath is blessed with numerous nature trails, offering opportunities to explore the stunning coastal scenery and diverse wildlife. The museum’s resources can help visitors plan their outdoor adventures and make the most of their time in this picturesque part of Scotland.

A Visit to Remember

The Signal Tower Museum is more than just a repository of historical artefacts; it is a testament to the enduring spirit of the people of Arbroath and their connection to the sea. Whether you are a history buff, a maritime enthusiast, or simply looking for a unique and educational experience, the Signal Tower Museum is sure to leave a lasting impression. As you wander through its exhibits and learn about the remarkable stories of the Bell Rock Lighthouse, the industrial heritage of Arbroath, and the town’s fishing industry, you will gain a deeper appreciation for the resilience and ingenuity that have shaped this coastal community.

In conclusion, the Signal Tower Museum in Arbroath is a must-visit destination for anyone interested in Scotland’s maritime history and industrial heritage. Its captivating exhibits, informative displays, and picturesque location make it a perfect stop for tourists and locals alike. So, the next time you find yourself in Arbroath, be sure to pay a visit to this remarkable museum and embark on a journey through time that you won’t soon forget.