Church of Sacramento

In the heart of Madrid, Spain, nestled in the historic neighborhood of Las Acacias, stands the remarkable Church of Sacramento, known locally as Iglesia del Sacramento. This splendid Baroque structure is not just a place of worship but a symbol of the rich historical and cultural tapestry of the city. With its intricate architecture, storied past, and significant role as the Cathedral of the Armed Forces of Spain, the Church of Sacramento is a must-visit for anyone exploring Madrid.

The Historical Tapestry of the Church of Sacramento

The Church of Sacramento has a history that dates back to the early 17th century. Originally, it was part of a monastery founded by Cristóbal de Sandoval y Rojas, Duke of Uceda, in 1615. The initial architectural plans were drawn by the renowned architect Juan Gómez de Mora, who envisioned a church in the shape of a Latin cross. However, construction did not commence until 1671, due to the Duke's fall from grace.

After several decades of intermittent progress and the involvement of various architects, including Francisco Bautista, Manuel del Olmo, and Bartolomé Hurtado García, the church was finally completed in 1744. The interior decoration, a testament to the Baroque style, was meticulously crafted by Andrés Esteban, while the striking granite façade is the work of Pedro de Ribera.

A Showcase of Baroque Art and Architecture

Upon entering the Church of Sacramento, visitors are immediately struck by the abundance of Baroque art that adorns its interior. The walls and ceilings are covered with frescoes by the González Velázquez brothers – Luis, Antonio, and Alejandro. These frescoes depict various saints of the Benedictine order and add a vibrant touch to the church's serene ambiance.

The main altarpiece, a masterpiece of Neoclassical design, features two Corinthian columns framing a painting of Saint Benedict and Saint Bernard adoring the Eucharist. This work of art was created by Gregorio Ferro, a contemporary of the famous Spanish painter Francisco Goya. Additionally, the church houses two significant paintings by Luca Giordano, which enhance the grandeur of the altarpieces dedicated to the church's founders.

The Cathedral of the Armed Forces of Spain

In 1986, the Church of Sacramento was designated as the Cathedral of the Armed Forces of Spain, also known as the Catedral Castrense. This transformation marked a new chapter in the church's history, as it became the spiritual home for Spain's military personnel. The cathedral is managed by a rector, who holds the rank of Colonel Chaplain, and is assisted by a military aide.

The church's interior now includes various offices and meeting rooms belonging to the Archbishopric of the Armed Forces of Spain, as well as a collection of valuable relics. Among these relics is the noble lance, believed to have belonged to the Roman military tribune Marcus Aemilius Regilus, dating back to 204 BC.

A Place of Remembrance and Reflection

The Church of Sacramento is also a place of remembrance for many. It houses the tombs of several prominent figures, including past vicars general of the armed forces, such as Luis Alonso Muñoyerro and José Ángel López Ortiz. The remains of the former military archbishops, Cardinal José Manuel Estepa Llaurens and Juan del Río Martín, along with their family members, are also interred here. Additionally, the church serves as a memorial for the military personnel who perished in the Yak-42 plane crash in Turkey in 2003.

A Living Monument

Despite the passage of time and the various challenges it has faced, including damage during the Spanish Civil War, the Church of Sacramento remains a living monument. It continues to host numerous events related to the Armed Forces and the State Security Forces, with the Spanish Royal Family also organizing and participating in various ceremonies.

The church's enduring significance is further highlighted by its designation as a National Artistic Monument in 1982. This recognition ensures that the Church of Sacramento remains a protected and cherished part of Spain's cultural heritage.

Visiting the Church of Sacramento

For those visiting Madrid, a trip to the Church of Sacramento offers a unique opportunity to delve into the city's rich history and architectural beauty. The church is located on Calle del Sacramento, opposite the Palace of the Councils, making it easily accessible for tourists. As you explore its hallowed halls, take a moment to appreciate the intricate frescoes, the majestic altarpieces, and the solemn tombs that tell the story of Spain's past.

In conclusion, the Church of Sacramento is more than just a place of worship; it is a testament to the enduring spirit and cultural heritage of Madrid. Its walls echo with the stories of centuries past, making it an unmissable destination for anyone seeking to understand the historical and artistic legacy of this vibrant city.