Langdon Hall

Langdon Hall, nestled within the picturesque campus of Auburn University in Auburn, Alabama, is a testament to the rich history and enduring legacy of this vibrant community. Built in 1846 in the Greek Revival style, this historic building has served various roles over the decades, from a chapel to a political debate hall, and now as an auditorium and office space. Langdon Hall is not just a building; it is a symbol of Auburn's storied past and its commitment to education and civic engagement.

The Early Beginnings

The origins of Langdon Hall trace back to its construction as the chapel for the Auburn Female College, later known as the Auburn Masonic Female College, and today, Auburn High School. Before the chapel's existence, public lectures were held in the town's only public hall, the Methodist church. However, the congregation felt that such events were inappropriate for a church setting, leading them to fund the construction of the chapel. Located across from the Methodist church on the current northeast corner of Gay Street and Magnolia Avenue, the chapel quickly became the largest auditorium in east Alabama, serving as a hub for lectures and political debates.

A Center for Secession Debates

During the latter part of the 1850s, the chapel became a focal point for heated political debates over the question of Southern secession. In May 1859, it hosted the Democratic Party's nominating convention for Alabama's 3rd Congressional District, nominating David Clopton, a States' Rights Democrat, for Congress. The following year, the chapel witnessed a significant debate involving prominent figures such as Clopton, Seaborn Jones, Benjamin Harvey Hill, Alexander Stephens, Robert Toombs, William G. Brownlow, and William Lowndes Yancey. This day-long debate saw arguments for and against secession, with Yancey's late arrival and impassioned speech ultimately swaying the audience towards the secessionist cause, edging the nation closer to the Civil War.

Move and Reconstruction

During the Civil War, the chapel served as a hospital for Confederate troops. In 1883, the state legislature allocated $30,000 to the Alabama Agricultural and Mechanical College (now Auburn University) for improvements, including the relocation and reconstruction of the old chapel. The building was meticulously disassembled and reassembled on the A&M college campus, guided by the plans of W. D. Wood, an 1881 graduate of the college. In 1889, the chapel was renamed Langdon Hall in honor of Charles Carter Langdon, a former mayor of Mobile, Alabama, Alabama Secretary of State, and an A&M college trustee.

Evolution Through the 20th Century

By the early 20th century, Langdon Hall had evolved into the social center of the Auburn University campus. It hosted a variety of events, including classes, motion pictures, commencement exercises, music performances, and pep rallies. When the engineering department moved out in 1921, the lower floor housed the Home Economics Department, and in 1924, it became a YMCA. By 1933, the lower floor had transformed into a student center. The auditorium underwent a remodel in 1950 and served as a 'free movies' theater from the 1970s through the 1990s. Today, the lower floor has been converted into office space, while the auditorium continues to host university events.

Architectural Significance

Langdon Hall's Greek Revival architecture is a striking example of 19th-century design. The building's façade features classic columns and a pediment, embodying the elegance and symmetry characteristic of the Greek Revival style. Over the years, the building has undergone several modifications, including the removal of its original tower in 1892 and the addition of brickwork. Despite these changes, Langdon Hall has retained its historical charm and continues to be a prominent landmark on the Auburn University campus.

Langdon Hall Today

Today, Langdon Hall stands as a cherished part of Auburn University's heritage. It is included in the Auburn University Historic District and continues to serve as a venue for lectures, performances, and university events. The building's rich history and architectural beauty make it a must-visit for anyone exploring the Auburn campus. Whether you're a history enthusiast, an architecture aficionado, or simply a visitor looking to experience the spirit of Auburn, Langdon Hall offers a glimpse into the past and a connection to the enduring legacy of this remarkable institution.

In conclusion, Langdon Hall is more than just a building; it is a symbol of Auburn's commitment to education, civic engagement, and community. Its walls have witnessed pivotal moments in history, from secession debates to educational advancements, and continue to inspire future generations. A visit to Langdon Hall is a journey through time, offering a deeper understanding of Auburn's rich heritage and the enduring spirit that defines this vibrant community.