Standing proudly in the heart of Augsburg, the Rathaus (known locally as the Augsburger Rathaus) is a testament to the city's rich history and architectural brilliance. This Renaissance masterpiece, constructed between 1615 and 1624, is not only a symbol of Augsburg’s historical significance but also a marvel of early modern engineering. As one of the most important secular buildings north of the Alps, the Rathaus, alongside the Perlachturm, forms the iconic skyline of this Bavarian city.
The origins of the Rathaus date back to the 13th century when the first town hall was mentioned in records in 1260. Initially built from wood, it was reconstructed in stone after a fire in the late 13th century. Over the centuries, the building underwent several expansions and renovations to meet the demands of the city’s governance and the Imperial Diets held in Augsburg.
In the early 17th century, the city council decided to replace the old Gothic structure with a new, grander building. The renowned architect Elias Holl was commissioned for this ambitious project. Despite initial plans to remodel the existing structure, Holl proposed a complete rebuild, resulting in the stunning Rathaus we see today. The foundation stone was laid on August 25, 1615, and by 1624, the construction was complete.
The Rathaus is a striking example of Renaissance architecture. Its facade is adorned with two distinctive onion-domed towers, a feature Holl insisted on despite initial resistance from the city council. The building’s design reflects the self-assuredness of Augsburg as a Free Imperial City. The grand gable on the front facade is embellished with the Imperial Eagle, symbolizing the city’s imperial immediacy, and a large copper pine cone, representing the city’s ancient Roman heritage.
Technically, the Rathaus was a pioneering structure for its time, being the only building in the world with more than six stories upon its completion. Inside, the Rathaus is equally impressive, featuring three main halls: the Untere Fletz on the ground floor, the Obere Fletz on the first floor, and the magnificent Goldener Saal (Golden Hall) on the second floor.
The Golden Hall is undoubtedly the highlight of the Rathaus. Spanning 552 square meters with a ceiling height of 14 meters, this grand hall is a masterpiece of artistic interior design. Its name is derived from the lavish gold decorations that adorn the hall. The ornate portals, intricate wall paintings by Johann Matthias Kager, and the magnificent coffered ceiling make the Golden Hall a true feast for the eyes.
Adjacent to the Golden Hall are the Fürstenzimmer (Princes’ Rooms), which were designed as retreat spaces for high-ranking guests during the Imperial Diets. These rooms, although more subdued in decoration compared to the Golden Hall, feature elegant wood paneling, parquet floors, and beautifully crafted furniture.
The Rathaus has witnessed many significant events in Augsburg’s history. During the Thirty Years' War, Augsburg suffered greatly, and the city’s prominence declined. The Rathaus, originally built to host the Imperial Diets, saw fewer such events after the war. However, it remained a central part of the city’s administration and culture.
In the late 17th century, the Golden Hall hosted a grand banquet for Joseph I’s coronation as the Roman-German King. The building also played a role during the Napoleonic Wars when the Bavarian forces removed the bronze Imperial Eagles from the gables, which were later lost to history.
Tragically, the Rathaus was heavily damaged during a British bombing raid in World War II, leaving only the exterior walls standing. The post-war reconstruction efforts restored the Rathaus to its former glory, albeit with a simplified interior. The Golden Hall was meticulously recreated based on historical records, reopening in 1985 as part of Augsburg’s 2000th-anniversary celebrations.
Today, the Rathaus continues to serve as a symbol of Augsburg’s rich heritage and resilience. Visitors can explore the Unterer Fletz and the Golden Hall, which often host exhibitions and cultural events. The southern staircase houses the red marble tombstone of Elias Holl and his wives, a tribute to the architect who left an indelible mark on the city.
The Rathaus also contains a permanent exhibition on the history of Augsburg and its sister cities, offering insights into the city’s past and present. The building’s facade, restored to its historical color scheme, stands as a proud reminder of Augsburg’s storied past.
Whether you’re an architecture enthusiast, a history buff, or simply a curious traveler, a visit to the Rathaus is a journey through time, showcasing the grandeur and resilience of one of Bavaria’s most historic cities.
Get your Tickets now!
With myCityHunt you can discover thousands of cities around the world in exciting scavenger hunts, treasure hunts and escape games!
myCityHunt vouchers are the perfect gift for many occasions! Surprise your friends and family with this extraordinary event gift. myCityHunt gift vouchers are valid for 2 years from the date of purchase and can be used within this period for a freely selectable city and tour from the myCityHunt portfolio.
Buy Gift Vouchers
