Rollettmuseum

Nestled in the charming town of Baden, Austria, the Rollettmuseum stands as a testament to the rich tapestry of history and culture that has woven its way through this region. This captivating museum, which also houses the city archives, offers a delightful journey through time, revealing the stories and treasures of Baden and beyond.

The Architectural Gem of Baden

The Rollettmuseum is housed in a building that exudes the grandeur of the German Renaissance style. Designed by architect Rudolf Krausz and completed in 1905, it was initially intended to serve as the town hall for the then-independent municipality of Weikersdorf. The building's striking facade and intricate details make it a landmark in its own right, drawing visitors with its historical charm.

After Weikersdorf was incorporated into Baden in 1912, the building found a new purpose as a museum. Despite facing challenges during World War II, including the relocation and loss of significant collections, the museum was lovingly restored and reopened in 1957. Today, it stands proudly, inviting visitors to explore its rich collections.

Anton Rollett's Legacy

The museum's foundation lies in the extensive collection of Anton Rollett, a prominent physician and naturalist of the early 19th century. Rollett, whose passion for knowledge and discovery knew no bounds, began amassing a collection that included zoological, botanical, ethnographic, and art-historical items. He generously opened his private collection to the public in 1810, laying the groundwork for what would become the Rollettmuseum.

Upon Rollett's passing, his family continued to honor his legacy by donating the collection to the city of Baden. This gesture ensured that the museum would carry his name and continue to serve as a beacon of education and culture for generations to come.

A Treasure Trove of Exhibits

Visitors to the Rollettmuseum are treated to a diverse array of exhibits that span various disciplines. The museum showcases artifacts related to the history of Baden, as well as prehistoric and early historical finds that shed light on the region's ancient past. Enthusiasts of natural sciences will appreciate the geological, mineralogical, botanical, and zoological displays.

One of the museum's most intriguing collections is the Gall’s Skull Collection, which features 119 busts, 78 skulls, 20 wax models, and 25 masks. This collection, donated by Franz Joseph Gall, a pioneer of phrenology, includes notable pieces such as a life mask of Napoleon I and a death mask of his son, the Duke of Reichstadt. The collection also contains a plaster cast of the skull cap of Ferdinand Raimund, a testament to Anton Rollett's role in the playwright's final days.

Exploring the Rollettmuseum

The museum is not just a repository of historical artifacts but a vibrant space that offers insights into the lives and stories of Baden's past residents. Among the exhibits, you will find items related to local viticulture and the famed thermal baths, both integral parts of Baden's cultural heritage.

In addition to Rollett's collection, the museum also houses various legacies from other notable figures of Baden, providing a comprehensive view of the town's historical and cultural evolution. From ancient archaeological finds to personal artifacts of local luminaries, the museum offers a rich tapestry of stories waiting to be discovered.

A Cultural Beacon in Modern Times

Since its reopening in 1995 after extensive renovations, the Rollettmuseum has continued to thrive as a cultural institution. It serves as a venue for exhibitions, educational programs, and community events, drawing locals and tourists alike to its halls.

The museum's dedication to preserving and sharing the history of Baden and its surroundings has made it a beloved institution, not only for its historical significance but also for its role in fostering a sense of community and cultural appreciation.

Plan Your Visit

Whether you're a history enthusiast, a lover of art and culture, or simply a curious traveler, the Rollettmuseum offers an enriching experience that will leave you with a deeper understanding of Baden's past. As you wander through its exhibits, you'll find yourself transported through time, uncovering the stories and treasures that have shaped this enchanting town.

In conclusion, the Rollettmuseum is more than just a museum; it is a gateway to the past, a keeper of stories, and a celebration of the cultural heritage that makes Baden a unique and fascinating destination. So, the next time you find yourself in Austria, make sure to step into this remarkable museum and let the history of Baden unfold before your eyes.