Westminster Hall and Burying Ground

In the heart of Baltimore, Maryland, lies a site steeped in history and mystery—the Westminster Hall and Burying Ground. Nestled at 519 West Fayette Street, this former church and graveyard is more than just a historical landmark; it's a portal to the past, housing stories of notable figures and eerie tales that continue to captivate visitors.

The Origins of Westminster Hall and Burying Ground

Established in January 1787 by the First Presbyterian Church of Baltimore, the graveyard was originally part of the land purchased from Col. John Eager Howard, a prominent figure in the American Revolution. The site quickly became the final resting place for many of Baltimore's elite, including merchants, politicians, and veterans of the Revolutionary War and the War of 1812.

In July 1852, Westminster Presbyterian Church was constructed over the graveyard. Its Gothic Revival architecture, characterized by brick piers that straddle gravestones and burial vaults, created what locals referred to as the catacombs. Contrary to popular belief, the church was not built due to a city ordinance requiring cemeteries to be adjacent to religious structures. Instead, it was an effort to protect the aging burying ground and cater to the growing population in Baltimore's West End.

A Journey Through Time

Walking through Westminster Hall and Burying Ground is like stepping back in time. The site is a treasure trove of historical narratives, with gravestones and monuments that tell the stories of Baltimore's past. Among the notable figures interred here are James Calhoun, the first Mayor of Baltimore, and James McHenry, a signer of the U.S. Constitution and the namesake of Fort McHenry.

One of the most famous residents of the burying ground is Edgar Allan Poe, the renowned American author. Poe's grave is a major attraction, drawing literary enthusiasts and curious visitors alike. Originally buried in a family plot towards the back of the cemetery, Poe's final resting place was later marked by a grand monument at the front of the cemetery, thanks to a Pennies for Poe campaign initiated by a local school teacher in 1875.

Edgar Allan Poe: The Legend Lives On

Edgar Allan Poe's connection to Westminster Hall and Burying Ground adds a layer of intrigue to the site. Poe, who died under mysterious circumstances in 1849, was initially buried in an unmarked grave. His current monument, which faces Fayette Street, is adorned with a medallion bearing his likeness and is a popular spot for visitors to leave pennies as a tribute.

In addition to Poe, other members of his family are also buried here, including his wife, Virginia Eliza Clemm Poe, and his mother-in-law, Maria Clemm. The cemetery not only honors Poe's literary legacy but also serves as a poignant reminder of his tumultuous life and untimely death.

The Haunting Beauty of the Catacombs

The catacombs beneath Westminster Hall are a unique feature that adds to the site's eerie charm. These underground vaults, created by the church's elevated structure, have long been a source of fascination and speculation. Over the years, the catacombs have inspired tales of hauntings and ghostly encounters, making them a popular subject for paranormal investigations.

In fact, Westminster Hall and Burying Ground have been featured in episodes of Creepy Canada, where investigators explored the site's haunted reputation. Whether or not you believe in ghosts, there's no denying the spine-tingling atmosphere of these historic catacombs.

A Place of Preservation and Education

Today, Westminster Hall and Burying Ground are maintained by the Westminster Preservation Trust, a non-profit organization dedicated to preserving the site's historical and architectural integrity. The University of Maryland's School of Law, which occupies the surrounding grounds, also plays a role in the site's upkeep.

In 2006, the Westminster Preservation Trust installed over 20 interpretive signs throughout the burying ground and catacombs. These signs provide valuable historical and biographical information, enhancing the visitor experience and ensuring that the stories of those interred here are not forgotten.

A National Historic Landmark

In recognition of its historical significance, Westminster Hall and Burying Ground were listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1974. The site is also part of the Baltimore National Heritage Area, further cementing its status as a vital piece of the city's cultural heritage.

Visiting Westminster Hall and Burying Ground is a journey through Baltimore's rich history, offering a glimpse into the lives of the city's early residents and the enduring legacy of Edgar Allan Poe. Whether you're a history buff, a literary enthusiast, or simply someone who enjoys exploring unique and atmospheric sites, Westminster Hall and Burying Ground is a must-see destination in Baltimore.

So, the next time you find yourself in Baltimore, take a step back in time and immerse yourself in the stories and mysteries of Westminster Hall and Burying Ground. It's a place where history comes alive, and the past is always present.