Louisiana State Capitol

Nestled in the heart of Baton Rouge, the Louisiana State Capitol stands as a towering beacon of history, politics, and architectural grandeur. At an impressive 450 feet, this 34-story skyscraper is the tallest capitol building in the United States and a prominent fixture in the Baton Rouge skyline. More than just a seat of government, the Louisiana State Capitol is a monumental testament to the vision and ambition of one of Louisiana's most influential figures, Huey Long.

The History of the Louisiana State Capitol

The story of the Louisiana State Capitol is a fascinating tale of political maneuvering, architectural innovation, and historical significance. The current capitol building, completed in 1931, replaced the Old State Capitol, a Gothic Revival structure that had served the state since the mid-19th century. By the 1920s, the old building was showing its age and proving inadequate for the needs of the expanding state government.

Enter Huey Long, the charismatic and controversial governor who envisioned a new, modern capitol building as a symbol of progress and a break from the past. Long's determination and political acumen ensured the project's success, despite initial reluctance from some legislators. The groundbreaking took place on December 16, 1930, and the building was completed in just over a year, a testament to Long's insistence on rapid progress.

Exploring the Louisiana State Capitol

Visitors to the Louisiana State Capitol are immediately struck by its grandeur. The building's exterior is constructed from Alabama limestone and features intricate sculptures and reliefs that depict Louisiana's rich history and cultural heritage. A monumental stairway of 49 granite steps, each engraved with the name of a U.S. state in the order of its statehood, leads to the imposing front doors.

Inside, the capitol is equally impressive. The grand Memorial Hall, with its soaring ceilings and ornate decorations, serves as a fitting introduction to the building's interior. The hall is flanked by the chambers of the Louisiana State Legislature, where the House of Representatives and the Senate convene. The chambers are adorned with beautiful murals and carvings that tell the story of Louisiana's past.

Huey Long's Legacy

Huey Long's influence is felt throughout the capitol. His vision for the building was not just about creating a functional government space but also about making a statement. Long famously claimed that only St. Peter's Cathedral in Rome could compare with the Louisiana State Capitol in terms of architectural grandeur.

Tragically, Long's life was cut short in the very building he helped create. On September 8, 1935, he was assassinated by Dr. Carl Weiss in the capitol's corridors. The bullet holes from that fateful day can still be seen in the columns outside the governor's office, serving as a poignant reminder of the building's dramatic history. Long's body lay in state in the capitol, where thousands of mourners paid their respects before he was interred on the grounds in front of the building. A bronze statue of Long now stands as a tribute to his enduring legacy.

Architectural Marvels

The Louisiana State Capitol is not just a functional government building; it is also a work of art. The facade is adorned with a frieze designed by Ulric Ellerhusen, depicting scenes from Louisiana's history, from colonization to World War I. The portraits of important figures in Louisiana's history, created by various New Orleans sculptors, add to the building's artistic charm.

One of the most striking features of the capitol is its observation deck on the 27th floor. From this vantage point, visitors can enjoy panoramic views of Baton Rouge and the surrounding area, including the Mississippi River. The observation deck provides a unique perspective on the city and is a must-visit for anyone touring the capitol.

Events and Traditions

The Louisiana State Capitol is not just a static monument; it is a living, breathing part of the state's political and cultural life. The building hosts numerous events and ceremonies throughout the year, from legislative sessions to public tours and educational programs. The capitol's gardens and grounds are also a popular spot for visitors, offering a peaceful retreat in the heart of the city.

One of the most notable traditions associated with the capitol is the annual commemoration of Huey Long's assassination. Each year, on the anniversary of his death, a wreath-laying ceremony is held at his statue, honoring his contributions to the state and reflecting on his complex legacy.

National Historic Landmark

The Louisiana State Capitol's significance extends beyond its role as a government building. In 1978, it was listed on the National Register of Historic Places, and in 1982, it was designated a National Historic Landmark. These honors recognize the capitol's architectural and historical importance and ensure its preservation for future generations.

In conclusion, the Louisiana State Capitol is more than just a building; it is a symbol of Louisiana's rich history, vibrant culture, and dynamic political landscape. Whether you're a history buff, an architecture enthusiast, or simply a curious traveler, a visit to the Louisiana State Capitol is an unforgettable experience that offers a glimpse into the heart and soul of the Pelican State.