The Town Hall of Beauvais, known locally as the Hôtel de ville de Beauvais, stands proudly in the heart of the city, offering a glimpse into the historical and architectural heritage of this charming French locale. Situated in the Oise department, this building not only serves as the administrative and political hub of Beauvais but also as a testament to the city's resilience and artistic legacy.
The history of the Town Hall of Beauvais is as rich and layered as the city itself. Beauvais received its communal charter in 1099, a privilege confirmed by King Louis VI in 1122. The town's original municipal building was constructed during the Middle Ages near the Grand-Place, and it was rebuilt several times over the centuries. The current iteration of the Town Hall was constructed in 1753 during the reign of Louis XV, designed by the King's architect, Bayeux, in the elegant classical style that was prevalent at the time.
The Town Hall's façade, a masterpiece of classical architecture, was designated as a historic monument in 1912. It has witnessed many significant events, including serving as the headquarters for General Ferdinand Foch during World War I in March 1918. Unfortunately, the building suffered extensive damage during the German bombings of June 1940, with only the façade facing Place Jeanne-Hachette surviving. The reconstruction of the Town Hall was overseen by the local architect Georges Noël and was completed in 1957.
The Town Hall of Beauvais captivates visitors with its classical façade, which rises symmetrically over two levels. The central feature is a grand entrance flanked by engaged columns topped with Ionic capitals adorned with sculpted flowers. Above the entrance, a large arched window is crowned by a clock, with the city's coat of arms and its motto, Palus ut hic fixus, constans et firma manebo (And like this fixed stake, constant and firm, I shall remain), elegantly sculpted above.
Flanking the central section, the façade boasts four windows on each level, separated by broad pilasters also capped with Ionic capitals featuring carved foliage. The upper part of the façade is embellished with a classic balustrade, adding to the building's stately appearance. During its reconstruction, two modern wings were added, each adorned with a bas-relief: on the right, Claude Bouscau's Beauvais devant l'adversité depicts the city's trials, while on the left, Maurice Debus's La Renaissance de Beauvais symbolizes the city's rebirth.
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Visitors can ascend to the first floor via a grand staircase, leading to the beautifully decorated marriage hall. The interior décor, crafted by the renowned cabinetmaker Jules Leleu, dates from the third quarter of the 20th century and is listed as a historic monument. This includes benches, chairs, armchairs, and a desk, complemented by 20 chairs, 12 armchairs, three sofas, and a fire screen from the 18th and 19th centuries.
The Town Hall is also home to several notable artworks, including Bacchanale by Charles-Auguste van den Berghe and Jeanne Hachette au siège de Beauvais by Jean-Jacques Le Barbier. Additionally, a 16th-century tapestry, a flag commemorating the Battle of Saint-Quentin in 1557 known as the drapeau de Jeanne Hachette, and an 18th-century cartel clock add to the building's cultural treasures.
The Town Hall of Beauvais is more than just an administrative building; it is a symbol of the city's enduring spirit and cultural richness. As you explore its halls, you are enveloped in the stories of resilience and rebirth that have shaped Beauvais over the centuries. Whether you're an architecture enthusiast or a history buff, a visit to the Town Hall offers a unique insight into the heart of this vibrant city.
In conclusion, the Town Hall of Beauvais stands as a beacon of historical and architectural significance, representing the city's past struggles and triumphs. Its walls echo the tales of a community that has withstood the test of time, making it a must-visit landmark for anyone exploring the picturesque city of Beauvais.
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