Town Hall

In the heart of Bedford, nestled within the historic St Paul's Square, stands the Old Town Hall—a testament to centuries of rich history and architectural elegance. This Grade II listed building, once the bustling headquarters of Bedford Borough Council, is a captivating stop for any visitor exploring the charming town of Bedford.

The History of the Old Town Hall

The story of the Old Town Hall begins in the mid-16th century when it was constructed as the home of Bedford Grammar School. Founded under the letters patent issued by King Edward VI in 1552, the school was endowed by Sir William Harpur, a local merchant who rose to become Lord Mayor of London. The building has seen numerous transformations since its inception, reflecting the evolving needs and aspirations of the community it serves.

In 1767, the building underwent a significant makeover, adopting a Neoclassical façade designed by Isaac Clayson. This included a symmetrical frontage with a grand entrance, crowned by a pediment and a statue of Sir William Harpur himself, proudly displayed above the doorway. The site continued to evolve, with notable extensions in 1861 by James Horsford, which added a large assembly hall topped with an elegant lantern.

From School to Civic Hub

As Bedford School relocated in 1891, the vacant building found new life as the town's municipal headquarters in 1892. The Old Town Hall became the center of civic administration, housing the council chamber and the mayor's parlour. Its significance was further highlighted when King George V and Queen Mary graced the hall with their presence for a civic lunch in 1918, during the turmoil of the First World War.

In the 1960s, the administrative functions expanded into a modern office block constructed behind the historic building. This new addition, although short-lived, marked a period of growth and modernization for the council's operations.

The Old Town Hall Today

With the council's move to the Borough Hall in 2009, the Old Town Hall transitioned from a bustling government hub to a center for public engagement. It briefly served as the town's tourist information centre before becoming the local registry office in 2016. Despite these changes, the building remains a cherished landmark, echoing the stories of its past through its walls and architecture.

Visitors to the Old Town Hall can admire its historical artworks, including paintings by Andrew Carrick Gow and George Harvey. These pieces capture pivotal moments in history, such as the Marquess of Montrose at the Battle of Kilsyth and John Bunyan's imaginative creation of The Pilgrim's Progress while imprisoned in Bedford Gaol.

Exploring St Paul's Square

While in St Paul's Square, take a moment to appreciate the surrounding architecture and vibrant atmosphere. The square is a hub of activity, offering a delightful blend of history, culture, and modern amenities. Whether you're enjoying a leisurely stroll or exploring the nearby shops and cafes, the area provides a perfect backdrop for discovering the essence of Bedford.

A Symbol of Heritage

The Old Town Hall is more than just a building; it's a symbol of Bedford's enduring spirit and historical legacy. Its transformation from an educational institution to a civic centre mirrors the town's own journey through time. As you stand before its grand façade, imagine the countless stories that have unfolded within its walls, each contributing to the rich tapestry that is Bedford's history.

In conclusion, a visit to the Old Town Hall offers a unique glimpse into the past, inviting you to explore the layers of history that have shaped this remarkable town. Whether you're a history enthusiast or simply curious about Bedford's heritage, the Old Town Hall promises an enriching and memorable experience.