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Palazzo Nuovo di Bergamo

Palazzo Nuovo di Bergamo Bergamo

Palazzo Nuovo di Bergamo

The Palazzo Nuovo di Bergamo, nestled in the enchanting upper town of Bergamo, Italy, is a testament to architectural elegance and cultural richness. This magnificent building stands proudly on the northeastern side of the Piazza Vecchia, directly opposite the medieval Palazzo della Ragione. The juxtaposition of these two architectural marvels creates a striking scene, with the Contarini Fountain and the towering Campanone adding to the historic ambiance of the square.

The Architectural Splendor

The Palazzo Nuovo, also known as the New Palace, was initially conceived to house the municipal offices of Bergamo. Its construction began in the early 1600s, based on the designs of the renowned architect Vincenzo Scamozzi. However, the building was only completed in 1958 when the final ornamental works were added to its facade. These include six statues by Tobia Vescovi, which grace the facade overlooking Piazza Vecchia.

The facade, crafted from the pristine white marble of Zandobbio, was the work of architect Ernesto Pirovano in 1928. Pirovano's design paid homage to Scamozzi's original vision, resulting in a harmonious blend of historical and architectural continuity. The facade is organized into two superimposed orders: the ground floor features a series of arches forming a loggia, while the upper floor is adorned with nine elegant windows set behind a balustrade. The windows and arches are framed by Doric columns, lending a refined grace to the structure. A mezzanine with a balustrade crowns the building, completing its majestic appearance.

Inside the Palazzo Nuovo

Upon entering the Palazzo Nuovo, visitors are greeted by a neoclassical atrium adorned with marble and commemorative plaques. This austere yet serene space invites reflection and contemplation, making it an ideal setting for the civic library it now houses. Among the notable features of the atrium are the Camozzi Column, a sculpted lectern in the form of a tree bearing the coats of arms of Bergamo and Brescia, and marble busts of prominent figures such as the poetess Paolina Secco Suardo and Ambrogio Calepio, known as Calepino.

The walls of the atrium are adorned with twenty plaster medallions depicting famous personalities who have left their mark on Bergamo's history. The interior rooms, including the Tassiana Hall, are decorated with grotesque and allegorical frescoes by Pietro Baschenis, adding a touch of artistic flair to the building's historical narrative.

The Angelo Mai Civic Library

The Palazzo Nuovo is home to the Angelo Mai Civic Library, one of Italy's most important historical libraries. The library's origins date back to a generous donation of books by Cardinal Giuseppe Alessandro Furietti in 1768. Initially housed in the Palazzo della Ragione, the library found its permanent home in the Palazzo Nuovo in 1928.

Today, the library boasts an impressive collection of 677,145 volumes, 2,280 incunabula, and 16,830 manuscripts. It serves as a vital repository of knowledge and a testament to the city's rich cultural heritage. The library's collection is a treasure trove for scholars and history enthusiasts alike, offering a glimpse into the intellectual legacy of Bergamo.

A Cultural and Historical Journey

Visiting the Palazzo Nuovo is not just an architectural excursion; it's a journey through time. The building's history reflects the evolution of Bergamo itself, from its medieval roots to its modern-day status as a cultural hub. The Palazzo Nuovo stands as a symbol of the city's resilience and commitment to preserving its heritage while embracing the future.

As you explore the Palazzo Nuovo and its surroundings, you'll find yourself immersed in the rich tapestry of Bergamo's past. The Piazza Vecchia, with its harmonious blend of architecture and history, offers a picturesque setting for leisurely strolls and moments of reflection. The nearby Torre del Campanone provides panoramic views of the city, allowing visitors to appreciate the beauty of Bergamo from a unique vantage point.

Conclusion

The Palazzo Nuovo di Bergamo is more than just a building; it's a living testament to the city's enduring spirit and cultural significance. Its architectural beauty and historical importance make it a must-visit destination for anyone exploring Bergamo. Whether you're an architecture enthusiast, a history buff, or simply a curious traveler, the Palazzo Nuovo offers a captivating glimpse into the heart of this enchanting Italian city.

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