Nonneseter Abbey, or Nonneseter kloster as it's known in Norwegian, is a captivating historical site nestled in the heart of Bergen, Norway. This former Cistercian nunnery, with its roots tracing back to the medieval era, offers a fascinating glimpse into the religious and cultural history of the region. Though much of the original structure has been lost to time, the remaining Nonneseter Chapel stands as a testament to the abbey’s storied past.
The origins of Nonneseter Abbey are shrouded in the mists of time, with its first recorded mention in 1262. However, it is believed to have been established around 1150, dedicated to the Virgin Mary. The abbey was a prestigious establishment, attracting members of the royal family and boasting a significant number of nuns, with records indicating as many as 35 in 1320. This made it one of the largest and wealthiest female convents in Norway, second only to Munkeliv Abbey.
The abbey's fortunes took a dramatic turn with the arrival of the Black Death in 1349, which devastated the population and led to a period of decline. By the late 15th century, the abbey was nearly empty, and its resources were transferred to Munkeliv Abbey by King Christian I. The remaining nuns were moved to another convent, and by 1497 the site had been repurposed, marking the end of its monastic life.
Today, visitors to Nonneseter Abbey can explore the remnants of this once-great institution. The most prominent feature is the Nonneseter Chapel, originally a part of the abbey church's choir. This small yet charming structure measures approximately 8 by 7 meters and features a vaulted ceiling and Gothic arched windows, reflecting the architectural style of the 13th century when it was likely constructed.
The chapel has served various purposes over the years, including as a church for the deaf from 1951 to 1989. Now, it is used for concerts and other events, offering a unique and intimate venue that connects visitors with the past.
Scavenger hunts in Bergen
Discover Bergen with the digital Scavenger Hunt from myCityHunt! Solve puzzles, master team tasks and explore Bergen with your team!
Another intriguing remnant of Nonneseter Abbey is the base of the west tower, known as the Tårnfoten. This square structure, measuring 8.6 meters on each side, hints at the grandeur of the original abbey. The Romanesque style of the tower foot suggests it may predate the Cistercian arrival, adding an air of mystery to its origins. Today, it serves as a memorial chapel for those who fell in World War II, providing a solemn and reflective space.
Nonneseter Abbey was strategically located on a promontory by the Lillestrømmen stream, which historically connected two bodies of water, Store Lungegårdsvannet and Lille Lungegårdsvannet. Although much of the site was destroyed by a fire in 1891, archaeological excavations in the late 19th century have helped piece together the layout and history of the abbey.
The site’s proximity to modern landmarks, such as the Bergen Light Rail’s Nonneseteren station and the Bergen Public Library, makes it easily accessible for visitors eager to delve into Bergen’s rich history.
Nonneseter Abbey offers a captivating window into medieval monastic life. The nuns who lived here were part of a vibrant community, electing their abbess and managing the abbey’s considerable wealth and estates. The abbey also played a role in providing healthcare, with a hospital documented as early as 1411, likely a precursor to St. Jørgen’s Hospital, renowned for its work with leprosy.
For those interested in the confluence of history, architecture, and religion, Nonneseter Abbey is a must-visit. Its tranquil setting and storied past invite reflection on the resilience and adaptability of this enduring site.
In conclusion, while much of Nonneseter Abbey has been lost to time, the surviving chapel and tower base continue to captivate visitors with their silent stories of devotion, resilience, and transformation. Whether you’re a history enthusiast or simply curious about Bergen’s past, a visit to Nonneseter Abbey promises a journey back to a time when faith and community shaped the very fabric of life.
Get your Tickets now!
With myCityHunt you can discover thousands of cities around the world in exciting scavenger hunts, treasure hunts and escape games!
myCityHunt vouchers are the perfect gift for many occasions! Surprise your friends and family with this extraordinary event gift. myCityHunt gift vouchers are valid for 2 years from the date of purchase and can be used within this period for a freely selectable city and tour from the myCityHunt portfolio.