In the heart of Bochum, a city known for its industrial heritage and vibrant culture, stands a modern marvel that defies conventional architecture and history—the Exzenterhaus. This striking office tower, soaring to a height of 89 meters, is not just a feat of engineering but a symbol of innovation and resilience.
The Exzenterhaus is a masterpiece of modern design, conceived by the visionary architect Gerhard Spangenberg. Its unique structure is built atop a seven-story air-raid bunker from 1942, creating a fascinating juxtaposition of past and present. The tower itself is composed of three five-story segments, each twisted at varying angles, offering a dynamic silhouette against the skyline. This innovative design not only maximizes space but also provides panoramic views of the surrounding cityscape.
The building's name, derived from the Latin ex centro, meaning out of the center, perfectly encapsulates its off-centered, spiraling form. Each segment is oriented differently, with the lower section facing the lush greenery nearby, the middle section directed towards the Ruhr University, and the upper section gazing towards the high-rise buildings of downtown Bochum.
Before the Exzenterhaus rose to prominence, its foundation was laid by a historical relic—the only round bunker in Bochum. Constructed during World War II, this robust structure was designed to shelter over 500 people, though it often housed more than 3,000 during air raids. After the war, the bunker stood as a dormant monument, awaiting a new purpose.
In the late 1990s, the city of Bochum initiated a competition to reimagine the bunker’s potential. After various proposals, the vision of transforming it into a high-rise tower gained traction. This vision was spearheaded by the Logos Gruppe, who, in collaboration with Spangenberg, brought the Exzenterhaus to life between 2008 and 2013.
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Visitors to the Exzenterhaus are greeted by an architectural marvel that is both a functional office space and a landmark of modern design. The building’s interior is as impressive as its exterior, with state-of-the-art facilities that cater to a variety of business needs. Each floor is designed to offer flexibility and comfort, making it a sought-after location for companies looking to establish a presence in the Ruhr area.
Beyond its practical applications, the Exzenterhaus is a testament to sustainable urban development. By repurposing the existing bunker, the project not only preserved a piece of history but also demonstrated an innovative approach to architectural design.
The journey of the Exzenterhaus was not without its challenges. Early in its development, a citizens' initiative aimed to halt the project, concerned about preserving the historical integrity of the bunker. However, the courts ultimately favored the development, recognizing the potential for the Exzenterhaus to become a beacon of modernity and progress for Bochum.
Today, the Exzenterhaus stands as a symbol of Bochum's ability to blend its industrial past with a forward-thinking future. It serves as a reminder of the city's resilience and adaptability, much like the people who call Bochum home.
For tourists and locals alike, the Exzenterhaus is a must-see landmark that encapsulates the spirit of Bochum. Its unique design and historical significance make it a point of interest for architecture enthusiasts and history buffs. As you explore Bochum, take a moment to admire this towering structure and reflect on the stories it holds—from its wartime origins to its modern-day prominence.
In conclusion, the Exzenterhaus is more than just an office building; it is a symbol of transformation and innovation. Its presence on the Bochum skyline is a testament to the city's rich history and its commitment to embracing the future. Whether you're visiting for business or leisure, the Exzenterhaus offers a glimpse into the dynamic evolution of urban architecture in the heart of the Ruhr region.
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