Old Lighthouse Borkum

On the enchanting island of Borkum, nestled amidst the windswept landscapes of the North Sea, stands the Old Lighthouse Borkum, known locally as Alter Leuchtturm Borkum. This historic beacon is not only a testament to maritime history but also a symbol of resilience and transformation over centuries.

The History of the Old Lighthouse Borkum

The Old Lighthouse Borkum was originally erected in 1576 by the city of Emden. Remarkably, it served a dual purpose as both a navigational aid and the church tower for the local reformed community. This unique combination of functions underscores the pragmatic spirit of the island's early inhabitants.

Initially, the structure was merely a landmark without illumination. The first light on Borkum was a coal-fueled open fire, known as a Blüse, located elsewhere on the island. It wasn't until 1817 that the lighthouse itself was fitted with a proper lighting apparatus, replacing its slate roof with a glass dome housing 27 oil lamps equipped with parabolic mirrors. This innovation extended the light's reach to about six nautical miles.

A Beacon Through Time

In 1857, the lighthouse underwent a significant upgrade with the installation of a Fresnel lens, enhancing its visibility to 13 nautical miles. However, disaster struck in 1879 when a fire, sparked by a corroded stove pipe, ravaged the tower. The blaze consumed the structure, fueled by stored oil, leaving it in ruins.

Rather than restoring its original function, a new lighthouse was constructed nearby, and the Old Lighthouse Borkum was repurposed. Over the years, it served various roles, from a pigeon station to a weather observation post for the Deutsche Seewarte Hamburg. During both World Wars, it was commandeered by the military, highlighting its strategic importance.

Exploring the Old Lighthouse Today

Today, the Old Lighthouse Borkum stands as a cherished cultural monument, lovingly maintained by the Heimatverein Borkum e.V. Although the ascent to the top is no longer possible due to fire safety regulations, the ground floor hosts the Land of Discoveries exhibition. This display offers fascinating insights into archaeological findings from the nearby old Borkum cemetery, weaving a narrative of the island's rich past.

A Symbol of Heritage and Community

Adjacent to the lighthouse, visitors can explore the Borkum Heimatmuseum and the historic cemetery, creating a captivating ensemble that tells the story of Borkum's evolution. The Old Lighthouse Borkum, as the island's oldest building, is a proud emblem of its heritage and a poignant reminder of the island's enduring spirit.

For those who visit Borkum, the Old Lighthouse is more than just an architectural marvel; it’s a window into the island's soul. It stands as a testament to the ingenuity and resilience of its people, who have weathered the storms of time and history.

Visiting Borkum

Borkum itself is a delightful destination, offering a blend of natural beauty and cultural richness. As the largest of the East Frisian Islands, it boasts stunning beaches, lush landscapes, and a vibrant community deeply connected to its maritime roots.

The island's unique position at the confluence of the Ems River's two mouths has shaped its distinctive horseshoe shape, adding to its charm. Visitors can explore the island's diverse ecosystems, from sandy dunes to salt marshes, each teeming with wildlife.

Embrace the Island Spirit

Whether you're a history enthusiast, a nature lover, or simply in search of tranquility, Borkum and its iconic Old Lighthouse offer a captivating escape. Immerse yourself in the island's stories, breathe in the fresh sea air, and let the timeless allure of Borkum enchant you.

In conclusion, the Old Lighthouse Borkum is not just a relic of the past; it is a living monument that continues to inspire and captivate all who visit. Its walls whisper tales of bygone eras, and its presence stands as a beacon of the island's enduring legacy.