Discover the Borriana Calatrava Tower, a hidden gem nestled in the serene landscape of Burriana, Spain. Known locally as Masía Fortificada Torre Calatrava, this fortified farmhouse stands as a testament to the rich historical tapestry and architectural ingenuity of the region. With its medieval roots and strategic significance, the Borriana Calatrava Tower is a must-visit for history enthusiasts and curious travelers alike.
The origins of Burriana trace back to the 9th century when it was a walled city, strategically positioned on a fertile plain. The earliest documentation of Burriana comes from the 10th-century Muslim geographer Al-Razi. The town's location made it a bustling agricultural and commercial hub, benefiting from its position along an ancient Roman trade route and the border between Christian and Muslim territories.
In the medieval period, Burriana was fortified with an oval-shaped wall and a series of watchtowers, of which the Borriana Calatrava Tower is a prominent survivor. The tower's name derives from its association with the Order of Calatrava, a military order to which King James I of Aragon donated the tower. In 1391, the Order of Calatrava granted the tower to Anares Castellán and Sancha Giménez de Lumbiere in recognition of their services. Over the centuries, the tower's prominence waned until it was restored in 1973.
The Borriana Calatrava Tower is part of a larger complex of buildings and cultivable land, covering approximately 10,000 square meters. The central structure is an L-shaped farmhouse, with the tower standing independently at one corner. The tower itself is a square structure, each side measuring 3.85 meters, and it rises to a height of nearly 17 meters across four levels.
The first two levels of the tower are accessible via a masonry staircase with a false vaulted ceiling. The upper levels are reached by a ladder. The construction is simple yet robust, featuring masonry, brick, and small stones. This simplicity belies the tower's historical significance and its role in the region's defense system.
The main farmhouse building includes a ground floor and an upper floor, connected by an internal staircase. The ground floor houses essential services such as a reception area, kitchen, dining room, and a reception hall, along with ancillary rooms and a covered porch. The upper floor is dedicated to bedrooms and bathrooms. Additional structures on the property serve various functions, including storage, garages, and water tanks, facilitating a self-sufficient lifestyle.
The expansive grounds of the Borriana Calatrava Tower feature well-maintained access routes, landscaped gardens, and recreational areas. The property also includes an orchard with orange trees and other fruit-bearing plants. Despite its historical roots, the tower is conveniently located near the modern residential area of Burriana, just 5 kilometers from the beach and less than 60 kilometers from Valencia. The area is peaceful and well-serviced, making it an ideal spot for a leisurely visit.
Recent archaeological discoveries in the vicinity have added another layer of intrigue to the site. Excavations for a new supermarket unearthed an ancient Muslim cemetery, highlighting the area's rich and diverse historical narrative.
When visiting the Borriana Calatrava Tower, you will be stepping into a piece of living history. The tower's well-preserved structure offers a glimpse into the past, showcasing the architectural and defensive strategies of medieval Spain. The tranquil surroundings and the blend of historical and modern elements make for a unique and enriching experience.
Whether you are a history buff, an architecture enthusiast, or simply a traveler seeking to explore the hidden corners of Spain, the Borriana Calatrava Tower promises to be a captivating destination. Its storied past, combined with its serene setting, creates a perfect backdrop for a journey through time.
In conclusion, the Borriana Calatrava Tower is not just a historical monument; it is a symbol of the region's enduring legacy and cultural heritage. Its walls hold stories of bygone eras, waiting to be discovered by those who venture into this charming corner of Burriana.
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