Biscainhos Museum

Nestled in the heart of Braga, the Biscainhos Museum, or Casa dos Biscaínhos, offers a captivating journey through time. This former manor house, with its rich history and stunning Baroque architecture, provides a glimpse into the opulent lifestyles of Portugal's aristocracy during the 18th century. As you wander through its grand halls and lush gardens, you’ll find yourself transported to a bygone era of elegance and refinement.

The History of Biscainhos Museum

The origins of the Biscainhos Museum date back to 1665, when Maria da Silva e Sousa married Dr. Constantino Ribeiro do Lago, a prominent figure in Braga. The construction of the residence began shortly after, likely executed by skilled Basque artisans from Biscay, which inspired its name. The mansion was completed in 1699 by Lago's son, Diogo de Sousa da Silva.

Throughout the 18th century, the residence remained in the hands of the family’s matrilineal descendants, each adding their own touch to its grandeur. Notably, in 1712, Francisco Pereira da Silva commissioned the expansion of the residence, enhancing its Baroque interiors with exquisite azulejos and intricate ceiling paintings.

The house passed through the hands of several illustrious owners, each contributing to its storied past. It wasn't until 1963 that the building was acquired by the District Junta to establish a museum, which officially opened its doors to the public in 1978. Today, it stands as a testament to the rich cultural heritage of Braga and Portugal.

Exploring the Biscainhos Museum

As you step into the Biscainhos Museum, you are immediately enveloped in the elegance of its Baroque architecture. The entranceway, designed for carriages, leads you into a covered patio that serves as both a welcoming space and a passage to the stables and gardens. The granite slabs and arched entrances are adorned with statues of pages and knights, setting the tone for the historical journey ahead.

The first floor of the mansion boasts seven rooms, each offering a unique glimpse into the past. The Azulejo Hall, a highlight of the museum, stretches 13 meters long and is covered in stunning azulejo tiles. Its painted wooden ceiling narrates the story of Bracarense Beato Miguel de Carvalho, adding a touch of mystique to the space.

Adjacent to the Azulejo Hall is a smaller room adorned with mythological motifs, while the dining room and other garden-facing rooms are furnished with pieces from the 18th and early 19th centuries. The romanticized scenes painted on the walls evoke themes of ruins and fantastical tales, adding to the allure of the museum.

The Gardens of Biscainhos

The gardens of the Biscainhos Museum are a masterpiece in themselves, covering about a hectare behind the house. Enclosed by walls and divided into terraces, the gardens offer a serene escape from the bustling city. The terraces, supported by decorative granite columns, are a testament to the artistry of the era.

The lower terraces were once cultivated with vegetables and orchards, while the upper terrace remains a beautifully landscaped garden. The garden features a terrarium, flower beds, and water springs in the Rocaille style, reminiscent of the Muslim influence during the 8th century. Among the flora, stands of tulip poplar trees add a touch of grandeur, having been part of the initial plantation.

The Museum's Treasures

The Biscainhos Museum houses a remarkable collection of decorative arts, showcasing the opulence of the 18th-century northern manor house. Visitors can admire an array of furniture, ceramics, and European and Oriental porcelain. The museum also boasts an impressive collection of glassware, watches, and clocks, offering a glimpse into the luxurious lifestyle of its former inhabitants.

In conclusion, the Biscainhos Museum is not just a historical monument; it is a window into the past, offering a rich tapestry of stories and artistry. Whether you are a history enthusiast or simply seeking a beautiful and tranquil setting, the Biscainhos Museum is a must-visit destination in Braga. Its walls echo the tales of yesteryears, inviting you to explore and immerse yourself in the splendor of Portugal's cultural heritage.