Herz-Jesu-Kirche

Perched elegantly on a small plateau overlooking the charming city of Bregenz, the Herz-Jesu-Kirche (Sacred Heart Church) is a masterpiece of neo-Gothic architecture that beckons both history enthusiasts and casual visitors alike. This Roman Catholic parish church, with its striking twin spires and intricate brickwork, stands as a testament to the devotion and craftsmanship of the citizens of Bregenz.

A Glimpse into History

The story of Herz-Jesu-Kirche begins in the late 19th century. On June 16, 1896, the people of Vorarlberg celebrated the centenary of the Tyrolean consecration to the Sacred Heart of Jesus. Inspired by this momentous occasion, the citizens of Bregenz decided to establish a fund for the construction of a church dedicated to the Sacred Heart. This led to the formation of the Herz-Jesu-Kirchenbaufonds-Komitee on July 13, 1896, with Karl Bernhard Schwärzler at its helm.

Thanks to a generous donation of 28,000 crowns from an anonymous benefactor in 1900, the purchase of the construction site became possible. The foundation stone for the church was laid on May 24, 1906, by Abbot Eugen Notz of the Wettingen-Mehrerau Abbey. The construction progressed swiftly, and by October 21, 1906, the church's topping-out ceremony was celebrated. The church was blessed on November 21, 1908, and it was consecrated in 1912.

Throughout the years, the Herz-Jesu-Kirche has undergone several renovations and restorations. In 1958, the church was elevated to the status of an independent parish, coinciding with its 50th anniversary. A significant renovation of the church's forecourt and stairs took place in 1969, and the organ was restored in 1994. The church celebrated its centenary in 2008 with a grand jubilee mass.

Architectural Marvel

The Herz-Jesu-Kirche is a stunning example of neo-Gothic architecture. Designed by the Stuttgart architect Joseph Cades, the church features a cruciform layout with a three-nave basilica and two towering spires that soar to a height of 62 meters. The double-tower facade, reminiscent of Norman architecture, is the most distinctive feature of the basilica. The clerestory, which is nearly twice the height of the side aisles, allows natural light to flood the central nave through its tripartite windows, creating a cathedral-like reverberation of about eight seconds.

Exquisite Interior

The interior of the Herz-Jesu-Kirche is equally captivating. The high altar, completed at the beginning of World War I, showcases various sculptures and reliefs depicting scenes from the life of Christ, including the Nativity, the Last Supper, Christ as the sacrificial priest, the sacrificial lamb, Christ on the Mount of Olives, and the Ascension. The four winged altars honor the Good Shepherd and the saints Mary, Joseph, and Aloysius.

The pulpit, constructed between 1939 and 1941, and the modern marble baptismal font in the left transept, are notable features of the church. The Stations of the Cross, which begin in the right front aisle with the Kiss of Judas and end with the angel proclaiming the Resurrection, are also of modern design. In the vestibule of the basilica, a stone statue of Saint Anthony of Padua with the Christ Child, crafted by the Bregenz sculptor Emil Gehrer, stands as a symbol of faith and devotion.

The Magnificent Organ

The Herz-Jesu-Kirche is home to a remarkable organ, built by the Schwarzach organ builder Josef Behmann between 1928 and 1931. This late work of Behmann, known as op. 148, features 53 registers, six extensions, a transmission, and a group train on three manuals and a pedal. The organ, classified as a high-ranking sound monument and Vorarlberg cultural heritage of the first rank, underwent thorough restoration by Orgelbau Kuhn in the early 1990s and by Rieger Orgelbau in 2020. The organ's 4,650 pipes produce a rich and resonant sound, making it a cherished instrument for both liturgical and concert performances.

The Resonant Bells

The Herz-Jesu-Kirche is also renowned for its impressive bell ensemble. During World War I, the copper from the tower roof and one of the smaller bells were requisitioned for material supply. In 1950, the Löffler Bell and the Heiden Bell, donated by the St. Gallus Parish Church in Bregenz, were added to create a harmonious chime known as the Salve Regina Carillon. In 1963, the entire bell ensemble was replaced with five new bells cast by the Oberascher bell foundry in Salzburg, with the smallest bell from the 1950 Pfundner chime being retained. The largest bell, the Herz-Jesu Bell, weighs 5,270 kg and is considered a masterpiece of post-war bell casting.

In conclusion, the Herz-Jesu-Kirche in Bregenz is not just a place of worship but a beacon of architectural brilliance and historical significance. Its towering spires, intricate brickwork, and rich history make it a must-visit destination for anyone exploring the beautiful city of Bregenz. Whether you are drawn by its spiritual aura, architectural splendor, or historical intrigue, the Herz-Jesu-Kirche promises an unforgettable experience.