Cathedral of St. Michael and St. Gudula

The Cathedral of St. Michael and St. Gudula, known locally as the Kathedraal van Sint-Michiel en Sint-Goedele, is a magnificent Gothic structure that stands proudly in the heart of Brussels, Belgium. This architectural marvel is not only a place of worship but also a testament to the rich history and cultural heritage of the city. Whether you are a history enthusiast, an architecture aficionado, or simply a curious traveler, the Cathedral of St. Michael and St. Gudula offers an unforgettable experience.

The History of the Cathedral of St. Michael and St. Gudula

The origins of the Cathedral of St. Michael and St. Gudula date back to the 9th century when a chapel dedicated to St. Michael was built on the Treurenberg hill. Over the centuries, this modest chapel underwent numerous transformations and expansions, evolving into the grand cathedral we see today. In 1047, Lambert II, Count of Leuven, and his wife, Oda of Verdun, founded a chapter of twelve canons in the church and transferred the relics of St. Gudula from the Church of St. Géry to this site, giving the cathedral its dual dedication.

The construction of the current Gothic structure began in 1226 under the direction of Henry I, Duke of Brabant. The work continued for nearly three centuries, with significant contributions from various architects and artists. The choir, the oldest part of the current building, was completed first, followed by the nave and transept in the 14th and 15th centuries. The stunning western facade, with its twin towers, was completed between 1470 and 1485 by the architect Jan van Ruysbroeck, who also designed the tower of the Brussels Town Hall.

In 1962, the church was elevated to the status of co-cathedral of the Archdiocese of Mechelen-Brussels, sharing this honor with St. Rumbold's Cathedral in Mechelen. This elevation marked a new chapter in the cathedral's history, cementing its significance in the religious and cultural landscape of Belgium.

Exploring the Cathedral of St. Michael and St. Gudula

A visit to the Cathedral of St. Michael and St. Gudula is like stepping back in time. As you approach the cathedral, the first thing that captures your attention is the imposing western facade. This masterpiece of Gothic architecture features three grand portals adorned with intricate carvings and statues, leading up to a magnificent rose window that illuminates the interior with a kaleidoscope of colors.

Upon entering the cathedral, you are greeted by a breathtaking nave supported by towering columns and adorned with beautiful stained glass windows. These windows depict various biblical scenes and saints, including the patron saints of the cathedral, St. Michael and St. Gudula. The play of light through the stained glass creates a serene and contemplative atmosphere, perfect for reflection and admiration.

One of the highlights of the cathedral is the Chapel of the Holy Sacrament, located to the right of the nave. This chapel houses a stunning altarpiece and a series of exquisite stained glass windows that narrate the story of the Eucharist. Another must-see is the Chapel of Our Lady of Deliverance, which contains the tomb of the Duke of Brabant, Henry II, and his wife, Marie of Hohenstaufen.

The Crypt and Archaeological Site

For those interested in the deeper layers of history, the cathedral offers a fascinating archaeological site beneath its floors. In 1991, during restoration work, an ancient Romanesque crypt was discovered, revealing the remnants of the earlier church structures. Today, visitors can explore this underground site, which includes the foundations of the 11th-century church and several medieval tombs. The crypt provides a unique glimpse into the cathedral's long and storied past, showcasing the evolution of religious architecture over the centuries.

The Falconry Tradition

Adding a touch of natural wonder to the cathedral's allure is the presence of peregrine falcons. Since 2004, a pair of these majestic birds has made their home in the towers of the cathedral. Each spring, the falcons return to nest and raise their young, attracting the attention of birdwatchers and nature enthusiasts. The Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences has installed cameras to monitor the falcons, allowing visitors to observe these magnificent creatures up close. This unique tradition not only brings the cathedral to life but also helps protect the historic structure from pigeon droppings, which can cause significant damage to the stonework.

Architectural Highlights

The Cathedral of St. Michael and St. Gudula is a treasure trove of architectural marvels. The exterior is constructed from Gobertange stone, a pale limestone that gives the cathedral its luminous appearance. The twin towers, rising to a height of 64 meters, are particularly striking, with their intricate tracery and pinnacles. These towers were originally intended to be much taller, but the plans were never fully realized, giving the cathedral its distinctive, somewhat truncated silhouette.

The interior of the cathedral is equally impressive. The nave, with its soaring vaults and elegant columns, creates a sense of grandeur and space. The choir, completed in the 13th century, features a series of beautifully carved wooden stalls and an ornate high altar. The transept, with its large rose windows, adds to the overall sense of light and openness.

Visiting the Cathedral

The Cathedral of St. Michael and St. Gudula is open to visitors throughout the year, with guided tours available for those who wish to delve deeper into its history and art. The cathedral also hosts regular concerts and cultural events, making it a vibrant part of Brussels' cultural scene. Whether you are attending a service, exploring the crypt, or simply soaking in the beauty of the architecture, a visit to the Cathedral of St. Michael and St. Gudula is an enriching and inspiring experience.

In conclusion, the Cathedral of St. Michael and St. Gudula is more than just a religious building; it is a symbol of Brussels' rich history and cultural heritage. Its towering presence, stunning architecture, and fascinating history make it a must-visit destination for anyone exploring the Belgian capital. So, take a step back in time and immerse yourself in the beauty and history of this remarkable cathedral.