Torre Mudéjar

The Torre Mudéjar, also known locally as the Torre Mudéjar de Cali, stands as a remarkable testament to the architectural fusion that characterizes much of the rich history of Santiago de Cali, Colombia. This captivating structure, with its intricate design and historical significance, is a must-see for anyone visiting the city.

The History of Torre Mudéjar

The Torre Mudéjar was constructed as an addition to the Capilla de la Inmaculada, forming part of the Complex of San Francisco, a site recognized as a national monument. While the exact dates and details of its construction remain somewhat shrouded in mystery, it is believed to have been completed around 1773. The tower is often attributed to various architects, with legends suggesting it might have been designed by a Spanish architect named Pablo or a freed Moor named Pedro Umbas.

Historical documents reveal that the materials for the tower were transported from the nearby Mulaló estate. These materials included distinctive elements like amarillo de Castilla, a yellow pigment that still adorns parts of the tower today. The Torre Mudéjar's construction reflects the architectural trends of the time, influenced by the styles of Moorish Spain, and it stands as one of the most beautiful examples of Mudéjar architecture in the Americas.

Exploring Torre Mudéjar

Visitors to the Torre Mudéjar are immediately struck by its unique design, which incorporates four distinct sections, each separated by cornices adorned with geometric patterns. These patterns, crafted from cut brick, evoke the oriental designs seen in structures like the Giralda in Seville, Spain. The tower's base is a square, measuring six meters on each side, and it rises to a height of 24 meters.

The first section of the tower is a simple cube, its walls slightly inclined for stability, reminiscent of the minarets found in Muslim Africa. This section is unadorned, allowing the raw brickwork to shine. As you ascend, the second section introduces square windows framed with stone lintels and brick pieces, adding a touch of elegance to the sturdy base.

The Architectural Marvel

The third section of the Torre Mudéjar showcases a fascinating interplay of light and shadow, created by the superimposition of trapezoidal bricks with undulating sides. This section also features an oculus surrounded by star-shaped brickwork, adding a celestial touch to the structure. The tower's final section is the campanile, which is divided into two parts and features trilobed openings reminiscent of those in the Mosque of Córdoba.

Atop the tower sits a hemispherical dome, covered in glazed tiles and crowned with a wrought iron cross. This crowning feature not only adds to the tower's grandeur but also highlights the intricate craftsmanship that went into its construction.

Remodelations and Restorations

Over the years, the Torre Mudéjar has undergone several restorations to preserve its unique character. In the late 19th and early 20th centuries, modifications were made to accentuate the tower's oriental features, including covering some of the decorative patterns with plaster. Further changes in 1936 included the addition of artistic keystones and the application of mosaics to the dome's base.

These restorations have ensured that the Torre Mudéjar remains a vibrant part of Cali's architectural landscape, drawing visitors from around the world to marvel at its beauty and historical significance.

Conclusion

The Torre Mudéjar is more than just an architectural landmark; it is a symbol of the cultural and historical synthesis that defines Santiago de Cali. Its walls, adorned with intricate designs and vibrant colors, tell stories of a bygone era while continuing to inspire awe and admiration in all who visit. As you stand before this magnificent tower, you are not just witnessing a piece of history, but also experiencing the enduring legacy of the Mudéjar style in the New World.