In the heart of Caltanissetta, the Biblioteca comunale Luciano Scarabelli di Caltanissetta stands as a beacon of knowledge and history, inviting visitors to step into a world where the past and the present meld seamlessly. Founded in 1862, this historic library, also known in its local language as Biblioteca comunale Luciano Scarabelli, is housed in the former Jesuit college, a building that exudes an old-world charm and architectural elegance.
The inception of the Biblioteca comunale Luciano Scarabelli di Caltanissetta is rooted in the era following the unification of Italy. It was established by the decree of Antonio Mordini, the prodictator of Sicily, in 1860. The library was officially founded two years later, thanks to the efforts of the enlightened prefect Domenico Marco d'Ivrea, who appealed to religious orders, public entities, and noble families to donate books to the nascent institution. The library was named in honor of the philologist Luciano Scarabelli in 1882, in recognition of his generous contributions of over 2,500 volumes between 1862 and 1875.
The Biblioteca comunale Luciano Scarabelli di Caltanissetta boasts an impressive collection of over 142,166 volumes, including 281 manuscripts and an array of historical works. Among its prized possessions are 11 incunabula from 1476-1496, two ancient parchments, and more than a thousand precious 16th-century books known as cinquecentine. These treasures provide a window into the intellectual and cultural heritage of the region, making the library a vital repository of knowledge.
One of the most significant contributions to the library's collection came from the confiscated libraries of various religious orders in 1867. Over 12,367 volumes were acquired from the Capuchin friars, the Reformers, the Benedictines of Santa Flavia, the Discalced Augustinians, the Fatebenefratelli, the Dominicans, and the Jesuits, among others. These books, which had been hidden to avoid confiscation, were discovered in the attic of the Church of Sant'Agata al Collegio and were added to the library's collection in 1889.
Luciano Scarabelli, a professor of Aesthetics at the University of Bologna, played a pivotal role in enriching the library's collection. His donations included books from the personal library of his mentor, Pietro Giordani. Scarabelli's vision and generosity were instrumental in shaping the library's identity, and his legacy continues to be celebrated by the institution that bears his name.
The library's collection has also been enriched by donations from various individuals and entities over the years. Notable donors include Cardinal Dusmet, the prior of the Cassinese Benedictines of Catania, Liborio Navarra of Castrogiovanni, the Prince of Resuttano, the Princess of Montevago, and the publisher Nicola Zanichelli. These contributions, along with those from local citizens and professionals, have helped the library grow into a significant cultural institution.
The library owes much of its organization and development to Calogero Manasia, who served as its director from 1870 to 1905. Manasia was responsible for cataloging and organizing the library's vast collection, ensuring that it was accessible to the public. His meticulous work laid the foundation for the library's future growth and success.
Visitors to the Biblioteca comunale Luciano Scarabelli di Caltanissetta are greeted by a stunning façade that reflects the architectural grandeur of its Jesuit origins. Inside, the library's vast collection is meticulously organized, offering a wealth of knowledge to scholars, researchers, and casual readers alike. The library's special sections, including local history, children's literature, periodicals, and newspapers, cater to a diverse range of interests.
The library's ancient collection is a highlight for history enthusiasts. The books from the local convents, dating back to the 16th century, provide a fascinating glimpse into the intellectual pursuits of the religious orders that once thrived in the region. The collection includes works on philosophy, religion, and various other subjects, reflecting the rich cultural heritage of Caltanissetta.
The Biblioteca comunale Luciano Scarabelli di Caltanissetta is not just a repository of books; it is a living testament to the region's intellectual and cultural history. The library continues to evolve, embracing modern technologies and methodologies to preserve its precious collections and make them accessible to future generations. It stands as a beacon of knowledge, inviting visitors to explore its treasures and immerse themselves in the rich tapestry of Caltanissetta's past.
In conclusion, a visit to the Biblioteca comunale Luciano Scarabelli di Caltanissetta is a journey through time, offering a unique opportunity to explore the intellectual heritage of this charming Sicilian town. Whether you are a history buff, a scholar, or simply a curious traveler, the library promises a rewarding and enriching experience that will leave you with a deeper appreciation for the enduring power of knowledge and culture.
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