Nestled in the heart of Canterbury, the Eastbridge Hospital of St Thomas the Martyr is a captivating piece of history that invites visitors to step back in time. Founded in the 12th century, this remarkable building served as a sanctuary for weary pilgrims journeying to the shrine of St Thomas Becket. Today, it stands as a testament to the enduring spirit of hospitality and care, offering a unique glimpse into medieval life.
The story of Eastbridge Hospital begins in the aftermath of the shocking murder of Thomas Becket in 1170. As Canterbury Cathedral became a focal point for pilgrimage, there arose a pressing need for accommodation for the influx of travelers. By 1176, the hospital was established, providing refuge for the poor and weary pilgrims seeking spiritual solace at the shrine of the martyr.
The hospital's foundation is attributed to Edward FitzOdbold, with further contributions from Archbishop Hubert Walter around 1203. Initially, there were no formal rules or statutes for the care of pilgrims, but the institution evolved over time, adapting to the needs of its guests.
The architecture of Eastbridge Hospital is a fascinating blend of styles, reflecting the transition from the Romanesque to the Gothic. The original structure includes an entrance hall, undercroft, refectory, and chapel, all dating back to around 1180. The Pilgrims’ Chapel, with its exquisite wooden roof, is a highlight, showcasing craftsmanship from the late 13th century.
The undercroft, once a dormitory, displays the architectural shift with its pointed arches. Meanwhile, the refectory boasts a stunning 13th-century fresco of Christ in Majesty, rediscovered in 1879. This artwork, depicting Christ surrounded by the symbols of the four Evangelists, adds a touch of medieval artistry to the space.
Scavenger hunts in Canterbury
Discover Canterbury with the digital Scavenger Hunt from myCityHunt! Solve puzzles, master team tasks and explore Canterbury with your team!
In 1375, Archbishop Sudbury sanctioned the funding of a Chantry Chapel, further enriching the hospital’s spiritual offerings. Although the chantries were abolished in 1547, this chapel was restored for its original purpose in 1969, adding another layer to the hospital's rich history.
During the 14th century, Archbishop John de Stratford reformed the hospital, introducing regulations for the care of pilgrims. These included a nominal fee for lodging and a preference for the weak and infirm. Women over forty were appointed to care for the sick, and a Master in priest's orders oversaw the institution.
Despite the Dissolution of the Monasteries, Eastbridge Hospital endured, transitioning through various roles over the centuries. In 1569, Archbishop Matthew Parker issued new ordinances, maintaining beds for the 'wayfaring poor' and establishing a school for boys in the chapel. Though the school closed in 1880, inscriptions from its last cohort remain etched in the refectory's pillars.
Restoration efforts in the 20th century, funded by land sales, have preserved this historic gem, ensuring that its stories continue to be told. The hospital remains a Grade I listed building, a testament to its architectural and historical significance.
Today, Eastbridge Hospital serves as an almshouse, providing accommodation for elderly citizens and Ukrainian refugees. Its historic rooms, inaccessible to the public, offer a peaceful retreat for its residents. The hospital is open to visitors, offering guided tours that delve into its fascinating past. Knowledgeable guides bring history to life, sharing tales of pilgrims, masters, and the ever-evolving role of this cherished institution.
Managed by trustees dedicated to preserving its legacy, Eastbridge Hospital continues to be a beacon of hospitality and care. Its ancient walls echo with the footsteps of countless pilgrims, offering a unique and enriching experience for all who visit.
In conclusion, the Eastbridge Hospital of St Thomas the Martyr stands as a remarkable symbol of Canterbury's rich history and enduring spirit. Its blend of architectural beauty and heartfelt hospitality make it an unmissable stop on any journey through this historic city.
Get your Tickets now!
With myCityHunt you can discover thousands of cities around the world in exciting scavenger hunts, treasure hunts and escape games!
myCityHunt vouchers are the perfect gift for many occasions! Surprise your friends and family with this extraordinary event gift. myCityHunt gift vouchers are valid for 2 years from the date of purchase and can be used within this period for a freely selectable city and tour from the myCityHunt portfolio.