Haus Goldschmieding

Steeped in history and exuding a timeless charm, Haus Goldschmieding stands as a beacon of Castrop-Rauxel's rich heritage. This former noble residence, with its origins tracing back to a 13th-century knight's estate, offers visitors a glimpse into the past while providing a serene escape in the heart of North Rhine-Westphalia.

The Architecture of Haus Goldschmieding

Haus Goldschmieding is an architectural gem, showcasing a blend of historical styles. The current structure, a product of the late 16th-century Lipperenaissance, is a two-story building featuring a nearly square layout. The most striking feature is the round corner tower at the northeast corner, adorned with a gracefully concave helmet. The building's white plastered brickwork and its mansard roof, covered with red tiles, add to its picturesque appeal.

Originally, the estate was significantly larger, with an extension towards the northwest that mirrored the existing structure. However, today, visitors can admire the remaining half of the original build. The east side of the house boasts a modern, yet historically respectful, addition that now serves as a restaurant, seamlessly blending the old with the new.

Historical Significance

The first documented mention of Haus Goldschmieding dates back to 1275, associated with the knight Lambert von Gholtsmedinc. During this period, it served as a fortified house, strategically positioned on an island and surrounded by a moat. The accompanying outer bailey also occupied its own island, connected to the main estate by a bridge.

Throughout the centuries, the estate changed hands several times. By the late 14th century, it was owned by the von Alstede family, followed by the von Asbeck family, and later Wilhelm von Ovelacker. A significant transformation occurred when Anna Margaretha von Ovelacker married Johann von Schell zu Rechen in 1583, bringing the estate into the possession of the von Schell family. This union led to the construction of the current house between 1583 and 1597, a period that also saw the creation of the magnificent Renaissance fireplace in the banquet hall, adorned with the family crests and the date 1597.

The Renaissance Fireplace

A highlight of Haus Goldschmieding is undoubtedly the Renaissance fireplace in the banquet hall. Crafted from Baumberger sandstone, this masterpiece is believed to be the work of Wilhelm Vernukken, a renowned sculptor and architect from Kalkar. The fireplace measures an impressive 3.50 by 4.15 meters with a depth of over 80 cm. Its lintel features eight panels with allegorical reliefs, interspersed with depictions of ancient gods and heroes. The gable structure above showcases the family crests of the Schell and Overlacker families, making it a centerpiece of historical and artistic significance.

From Noble Residence to Modern-Day Landmark

For over 250 years, Haus Goldschmieding remained in the hands of the von Schell family until it was sold to Friedrich Klönne in 1838. It later came into the possession of the Irish entrepreneur William Thomas Mulvany in 1872, who used it as a summer residence. Mulvany, a keen promoter of equestrian sports, established a natural obstacle horse racing track opposite the manor house, adding to the estate's allure.

In the late 19th century, significant renovations were undertaken by Mulvany's son, Consul Thomas Robert Mulvany. These included the construction of the current entrance portal and the accompanying staircase. During a restoration of the exterior plaster in 1937, a bricked-up doorway was discovered, revealing that the original entrance was situated to the left of its current position, aligned with the central axis of the banquet hall and the old center of the building.

A New Chapter

In 1905, Haus Goldschmieding was sold to the Gelsenkirchener Bergwerks-AG, which used it as a guest house for the Society for Moral Re-Armament from 1950 to 1968. Subsequently, the estate, including its park and racetrack, was acquired by the city of Castrop-Rauxel. Today, the former outer bailey area hosts a new building designed in an old style, serving as a hotel, while the main house, complemented by a modern extension, operates as a restaurant.

The Surrounding Park

Haus Goldschmieding is enveloped by an expansive park, freely accessible to the public. This serene green space is dotted with numerous modern sculptures, offering a perfect setting for a leisurely stroll or a moment of reflection. The park's tranquil environment and artistic installations make it a cherished spot for both locals and visitors.

In conclusion, Haus Goldschmieding is not just a historical monument; it is a testament to the region's rich past and evolving present. Whether you are a history enthusiast, an architecture aficionado, or simply seeking a peaceful retreat, a visit to Haus Goldschmieding promises a memorable experience steeped in culture and charm.