Axe majeur

In the heart of Cergy-Pontoise, nestled within a picturesque bend of the Oise River, lies the Axe Majeur, a monumental and visionary urban art installation that seamlessly blends nature, architecture, and human ingenuity. Conceived by the renowned Israeli sculptor Dani Karavan in the 1980s, this 3.2-kilometer long masterpiece is a testament to the transformative power of art in public spaces. The Axe Majeur is not just an attraction; it is an experience that invites visitors to embark on a journey through twelve distinct stations, each offering its own unique perspective and story.

The Tour Belvédère

Your adventure begins at the Tour Belvédère, the northwestern gateway to the Axe Majeur. This inclined tower, reminiscent of the Leaning Tower of Pisa, stands at a height of 36 meters and provides a panoramic view of Cergy and its surroundings. From this vantage point, you can see the entire length of the Axe Majeur stretching out before you, a visual feast that sets the stage for the journey ahead. The tower's design, with its 24 stacked parallelepipeds and 12 rotations of the staircase, is a marvel of modern architecture and a fitting introduction to the artistic wonders that await.

The Verger des Impressionnistes Camille-Pissarro

Descending from the Tour Belvédère, you will find yourself in the Verger des Impressionnistes Camille-Pissarro. This 2.5-hectare orchard, with its 873 fruit trees, pays homage to the Impressionist painters who were inspired by the landscapes of this region. Although the planned reflecting pools were never realized, the orchard remains a serene and evocative space, inviting visitors to reflect on the beauty of nature and art.

The Esplanade de Paris

Next, you will arrive at the Esplanade de Paris, a vast open space that offers breathtaking views of La Défense and Paris in the distance. This 2-hectare plaza, with its central white cement path and historic cobblestones from the Louvre, symbolizes the connection between the new city of Cergy and the historic weight of Paris. The Esplanade's gentle slope and minimalist design create a sense of openness and possibility, a blank canvas waiting to be explored.

The Twelve Columns

At the far end of the Esplanade de Paris stand the Twelve Columns, a striking arrangement of twelve 12-meter-high white concrete cylinders. These columns mark a dramatic transition point in the Axe Majeur, where the gentle slopes give way to a steep descent towards the Oise River. The columns, funded by local businesses, are a testament to the community's support for this ambitious project and serve as a powerful symbol of unity and collaboration.

The Garden of Human Rights Pierre-Mendès-France

Continuing your journey, you will descend through the Garden of Human Rights Pierre-Mendès-France, a lush and contemplative space named in honor of the French statesman. This garden, with its mix of spontaneous and planned vegetation, including the symbolic olive tree, offers a moment of respite and reflection. The terraced design and the presence of a variety of plant species create a dynamic and ever-changing landscape that celebrates the diversity and resilience of nature.

The Amphitheatre Gérard-Philipe

As you approach the banks of the Oise, you will encounter the Amphitheatre Gérard-Philipe, a semi-circular performance space that can accommodate up to 3,000 spectators. This amphitheatre, named after the famous French actor, is a hub of cultural activity and a testament to the importance of art and performance in public life. Whether you are attending a concert, a play, or simply enjoying the view, the amphitheatre is a place where the community comes together to celebrate creativity and expression.

The Basin and the Footbridge

Before crossing the Oise, you will pass by the Basin, a 146-meter-long water feature that adds a sense of tranquility and reflection to the Axe Majeur. The red Footbridge, with its striking color and nine porticoes, spans the basin and the river, connecting the urban and natural landscapes. This bridge, completed in stages between 2001 and 2008, is a bold statement of modern design and engineering, inviting visitors to traverse the boundary between land and water.

The Astronomical Island and Beyond

On the other side of the Oise, the journey continues through the Astronomical Island, a space dedicated to the wonders of the cosmos. Here, you can explore the Pyramide, a geometric structure that adds a touch of mystery and intrigue to the landscape. The final stations of the Axe Majeur, including the Carrefour de Ham and the omnipresent Laser Beam, guide you towards the conclusion of this extraordinary journey.

The Axe Majeur is more than just a series of sculptures and installations; it is a living, breathing work of art that invites you to engage with the environment, the community, and your own sense of wonder. Whether you are a local resident or a visitor from afar, the Axe Majeur offers a unique and unforgettable experience that will leave you inspired and rejuvenated.