Nestled in the enchanting town of Český Krumlov, the Jesuit College, known locally as Jezuitská kolej v Českém Krumlově, stands as a testament to the town's rich history and architectural beauty. This historical gem, now a luxurious hotel, invites visitors to explore its past while enjoying the breathtaking views of the surrounding landscape.
The Jesuit College in Český Krumlov was established in 1588, thanks to the efforts of Wilhelm von Rosenberg, who invited the Jesuits to set up a higher education system in the town. The college was designed by Alexander Vojt, the rector of the Clementinum in Prague, and constructed by Baldassare Maggi. The construction involved demolishing six medieval townhouses and using materials transported from various regions, including timber floated down the Vltava River.
Originally, the college was intended to have its own church, but this plan was never realized. Instead, the Jesuits were granted the use of St. Vitus Church by Wilhelm von Rosenberg. A covered corridor was carved through the rock, allowing the Jesuits to move directly from the college to the church. This corridor, wide enough for four men, remains a fascinating feature of the site.
The Jesuit College is a four-winged, three-story building adorned with Renaissance sgraffito on its street-facing side and in the elongated courtyard. The building's design reflects the architectural elegance of the Renaissance period, with intricate details that captivate those who visit.
Inside, a spiral staircase leads to the former theater hall, showcasing the cultural and educational significance the college once held. The courtyard's facade features the coats of arms of the Rosenberg and Pernstein families, along with the Jesuit order's emblem, symbolizing the intertwined histories of these influential groups.
After the Jesuit order was dissolved in 1773, the building served various purposes, including as a barracks until 1887. In 1889, it was acquired by the Czech Savings Bank and transformed into the Hotel Růže, or Hotel Rose. An additional theater wing was added in 1906, further enhancing its cultural appeal.
The hotel closed in the 1960s due to deterioration but underwent extensive restoration from 1980 to 1991, reopening as a luxurious destination for travelers seeking a blend of history and comfort.
The Jesuit College once featured a suspension bridge built in 1591 to access the gardens across the Vltava River. Though destroyed by a storm in 1638, a wooden covered bridge was constructed in 1663, visible in old urban landscapes. After the monastery's dissolution, the bridge was auctioned off and removed, but its historical significance remains a point of interest for visitors.
The college was home to notable figures, including Bohuslav Balbín, a renowned professor, and Kaspar Knittel, a Jesuit educator. The pharmacy within the college was managed by Jiri Josef Camel, a pharmacist and botanist who lent his name to the camellia plant species. After the Jesuit order's dissolution, the pharmacy was sold to Jean de Schwarzenberg and is now part of the Regional Museum of Český Krumlov.
Today, the Jesuit College in Český Krumlov invites visitors to immerse themselves in its rich history while enjoying the luxurious amenities of the Hotel Růže. The building's Renaissance architecture and historical significance make it a must-visit for those exploring the town.
Guests can wander through the beautifully restored halls, imagining the scholarly pursuits of past Jesuits, or simply relax in the serene surroundings. The hotel's location offers stunning views of the Vltava River and the picturesque townscape, providing a perfect backdrop for a memorable stay.
In conclusion, the Jesuit College in Český Krumlov stands as a remarkable blend of history, architecture, and luxury. Its walls tell stories of a bygone era, inviting visitors to step back in time while enjoying the comforts of the present. Whether you're a history enthusiast or a traveler seeking a unique experience, this historic site promises an unforgettable journey through the heart of Český Krumlov.
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