The Elephants Fountain, known locally as the Fontaine des Éléphants, is one of the most iconic landmarks in Chambéry, France. Erected in 1838 to honor General Count de Boigne, this remarkable monument stands proudly at the intersection of Rue de Boigne and Boulevard du Théâtre, two major thoroughfares in the heart of the city. The fountain, which has also earned the affectionate nickname Les Quatre sans culs (The Four Without Butts), is a testament to the city's rich history and the enduring legacy of one of its most celebrated figures.
The Elephants Fountain is a masterful combination of three distinct elements: a fountain, a column, and a statue. Standing at an impressive height of 17.65 meters, the structure is crafted from Saint-Sulpice limestone, with the elephants themselves made from cast iron. The design of the fountain cleverly incorporates the cross of Savoy, with four elephants positioned back-to-back, their trunks gracefully spouting water into an octagonal basin below. Each elephant is adorned with a combat tower, which features either a bas-relief or an inscription, adding to the monument's intricate detailing.
Rising above the elephants is a grand column, designed to resemble a palm tree trunk. The base of the column is richly decorated with a variety of trophies and armaments, representing the diverse cultures and civilizations that General de Boigne encountered during his military campaigns. These include Persian, Mughal, and Hindu weapons, as well as other artifacts that reflect the customs, arts, and advancements of the peoples he both fought against and governed.
At the pinnacle of the column stands a bronze statue of General Count de Boigne, dressed in his lieutenant-general uniform of the Kingdom of Sardinia. His left hand rests on an oriental saber, while his right hand holds a document inscribed with dons à la Ville de Chambéry (gifts to the City of Chambéry), symbolizing the numerous contributions he made to the city. This statue, which weighs 750 kilograms and stands 2.82 meters tall, was cast in Paris at the workshops of Charles Crozatier.
The creation of the Elephants Fountain began in 1835 and was completed in 1838 under the direction of Grenoble sculptor Pierre-Victor Sappey. The project was initiated to commemorate the achievements of General de Boigne, who passed away in 1830. The Chambéry municipal council allocated a budget of 50,000 livres for the fountain's construction and held a competition to select the sculptor. Out of 17 proposals, Sappey's design was chosen for its originality and cost-effectiveness.
The fountain was inaugurated on December 10, 1838, and quickly became a beloved symbol of Chambéry. Over the years, it has undergone several restorations to preserve its beauty and structural integrity. The most recent restoration, carried out between 2013 and 2015, involved extensive work on both the elephants and the column, ensuring that this historic monument continues to enchant visitors for generations to come.
The Elephants Fountain is not only a remarkable piece of art but also a source of local folklore. One popular legend suggests that the fountain's nickname, Les Quatre sans culs, originated because the sculptor did not know how to create the elephants' hindquarters. As a result, the four elephants are joined at their backs, creating a unique and somewhat whimsical design that has endeared the monument to locals and tourists alike.
The Elephants Fountain holds a special place in the hearts of Chambéry's residents. It has inspired various local symbols and emblems, including the logos of sports teams such as the Chambéry Savoie Football and the Éléphants de Chambéry ice hockey team. The fountain's distinctive design and historical significance make it a proud emblem of the city, representing its rich cultural heritage and the enduring legacy of General de Boigne.
When visiting Chambéry, the Elephants Fountain is a must-see attraction. Its central location makes it easily accessible, and its striking design provides a perfect backdrop for photos. As you admire the fountain, take a moment to appreciate the intricate details of the elephants, the column, and the statue of General de Boigne. Reflect on the history and stories that this monument embodies, and let it transport you back to a time of grand military campaigns and generous civic contributions.
In conclusion, the Elephants Fountain is more than just a beautiful landmark; it is a symbol of Chambéry's historical and cultural identity. Whether you are a history enthusiast, an art lover, or simply a curious traveler, this magnificent fountain offers a glimpse into the past and a celebration of the enduring spirit of the city. So, make sure to add the Elephants Fountain to your itinerary and experience the charm and grandeur of this iconic monument.
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