Altgeld Hall, nestled in the heart of the University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign campus, is a captivating blend of history, architecture, and academic pursuit. Its grand façade and storied past make it a must-see destination for visitors and students alike, offering a glimpse into the university's rich heritage and the architectural innovation of the late 19th century.
Designed by Nathan Ricker and James M. White, Altgeld Hall was constructed between 1896 and 1897 in the Richardsonian Romanesque style, a design choice that imbues the building with a sense of timeless grandeur. The building's exterior is crafted from rough-hewn stone, giving it a robust and enduring appearance. The intricate stonework and the iconic bell tower, which rises 132 feet into the sky, are testaments to the architectural prowess of its creators.
One of the hall's most intriguing features is the solitary gargoyle that adorns its exterior, the only one of its kind on the entire campus. This whimsical detail adds a touch of mystery and charm, inviting visitors to explore the stories and secrets hidden within its walls.
Altgeld Hall has served multiple purposes throughout its history, evolving alongside the university it calls home. Originally constructed as the University Library, the building has also housed the College of Law and, since 1955, the Department of Mathematics and the Mathematics Library. Each chapter of its history has left an indelible mark on the building, contributing to its unique character and atmosphere.
The building was officially named Altgeld Hall in 1941, in honor of Governor John Peter Altgeld, who played a significant role in its conception. His vision and dedication to education are immortalized in the very stones of the building, making it a symbol of academic ambition and excellence.
High above the campus, the Altgeld Chimes ring out from the bell tower, marking the passage of time with their melodious tones. Installed in 1920, these fifteen bells weigh a total of seven and a half tons and were a generous gift from the graduating classes of 1914 to 1921. The chimes play a concert every school day from 12:50 to 1:00 p.m., a tradition that has become a beloved part of campus life.
The chimes are played manually using a wooden chimestand, with each lever corresponding to a musical note. This charmingly antiquated system allows for a variety of tunes to be played, including the university's fight song, “Illinois Loyalty.” Listening to the chimes is a serene experience, connecting listeners to the university's past and present.
Inside Altgeld Hall, visitors can admire the stunning murals painted by Newton Alonzo Wells. These murals, located around the domed ceiling of what is now the Mathematics Library, pay homage to the university's original four colleges. Each mural is a masterpiece in its own right, offering a visual narrative of the university's academic foundations.
Adding to the hall's mystique are the urban legends that have circulated among students over the decades. From the elusive office of the fictitious mathematician Nicolas Bourbaki to the mythical Dairy Queen supposedly hidden within its walls, these tales add a layer of intrigue and humor to the building's storied history.
Today, Altgeld Hall continues to serve as a vibrant hub of academic activity and exploration. Its historic architecture and modern-day purpose coexist harmoniously, offering visitors a unique insight into the university's evolution. As you wander through its halls, you'll be transported through time, experiencing the legacy of those who have passed through its doors.
Whether you're a history enthusiast, an architecture aficionado, or simply a curious traveler, Altgeld Hall promises a memorable visit. Its blend of history, art, and academia creates an atmosphere that is both inspiring and contemplative, making it a cherished landmark on the University of Illinois campus.
In conclusion, Altgeld Hall is more than just a building; it is a symbol of educational aspiration and a testament to the enduring spirit of learning. Its walls echo with the voices of the past, inviting all who enter to become a part of its ongoing story.
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