The Broletto, or Broletto di Como, stands as a testament to the rich tapestry of Como's medieval history. Nestled beside the majestic Como Cathedral, this historical edifice is a captivating blend of Romanesque and Gothic architecture, adorned with colorful Lombard marble that captures the eye of every passerby.
The origins of the Broletto date back to 1215, commissioned by the podestà Bonardo da Codazzo. It was built on the site of the ancient broleto cumano, a grassy area that once hosted civic assemblies. This strategic location beside the cathedral symbolized the intertwined nature of civic and ecclesiastical power in medieval Como. Originally, the Broletto served as the hub for the city's administrative and judicial functions, as well as the headquarters of the Merchants' Society.
As the city's needs grew, the Broletto's space became insufficient, prompting the construction of a new building behind it. This expansion resulted in two distinct units: the Broletto to the west and the Pretorio to the east. The Broletto's architectural style is predominantly Romanesque-Gothic, with Renaissance elements added in the 15th century. These renovations included the addition of two internal pillars in the portico, rebuilt after a devastating fire in 1408.
Today, the Broletto enchants visitors with its striking façade, characterized by bands of white, gray, and red marble. The civic tower, constructed with a rustic ashlar technique, adds to the building's imposing presence. The southern façade features three grand triforium windows, with the one closest to the tower once serving as the platform for public announcements before the construction of a dedicated speaker's balcony in the 15th century.
As you wander through the portico, take note of the late Roman capital among the pillars, a silent witness to the building's storied past. The portico's floor level was raised during the construction of the adjacent cathedral, a change still visible today.
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In the 18th century, the Broletto transitioned from a civic center to a cultural venue, hosting theatrical performances. This transformation began in 1712 with a wooden stage set up in the main hall for performances aimed at the city's lower classes. By 1763, a more elaborate theater was constructed for Como's elite, complete with 156 boxes over three levels. This theater operated until 1808, when plans for a new theater led to the Broletto's conversion into a notarial archive.
After undergoing several restorations in the 19th and 20th centuries, the Broletto has been repurposed as a venue for congresses, art exhibitions, and civic ceremonies. Its historical significance and architectural beauty continue to draw visitors from around the world, eager to immerse themselves in the history and culture of Como.
In conclusion, the Broletto is more than just a building; it is a symbol of Como's resilience and adaptability through the ages. Its walls echo the stories of civic pride, cultural evolution, and architectural innovation, making it an essential stop for anyone exploring the enchanting city of Como.
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