In the heart of downtown Davenport, Iowa, the Putnam-Parker Block stands as a testament to the city's rich history and architectural evolution. This historic complex, listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2011, offers visitors a glimpse into the past while serving as a vibrant part of the community today. With its fascinating backstory, striking architecture, and modern-day amenities, the Putnam-Parker Block is a must-see for anyone exploring Davenport.
The story of the Putnam-Parker Block begins with Antoine LeClaire, a key figure in Davenport’s founding. In 1839, LeClaire constructed the LeClaire House, a hotel with retail space, at the corner of Main and West Second Streets. By 1850, the area had expanded to include the three-story LeClaire Row, later known as the Viele Building. Over the years, these structures evolved under various owners, each leaving their mark on the block.
In 1895, William C. Putnam, a local attorney and businessman, acquired the block and initiated renovations, transforming it into a modern commercial hub. The Putnam Trust, established by Putnam and his mother, Mary Louisa Duncan Putnam, ensured that the block continued to support local cultural institutions like the Putnam Museum. This unique real estate development has played a pivotal role in the community, funding educational and cultural endeavors for decades.
The Putnam Building, completed in 1910, is a prime example of early 20th-century architecture. Designed by the Chicago architectural firm of D. H. Burnham & Company, it was the first steel-frame structure in Davenport, showcasing the tall building design. This allowed for an open floor plan and large windows, setting a new standard for office buildings in the area. The building housed various retail and professional offices, becoming a bustling center of commerce.
Adjacent to the Putnam Building is the M.L. Parker Building, constructed in 1922 by the George A. Fuller Company. Originally housing the M.L. Parker Department Store, it was the only tall building in Davenport dedicated to retail. The Parker Building's design, a collaboration with Graham, Anderson, Probst & White, reflects the Chicago School's influence, with its elegant facade and functional layout.
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Between the towering Putnam and Parker buildings lies the Putnam Center Building, a two-story infill structure. Originally intended to complement its neighboring towers, it took on its current form in the mid-20th century. Despite its smaller stature, the Putnam Center Building has been an integral part of the block, housing various retail establishments and contributing to the area's commercial vitality.
In recent years, the Putnam-Parker Block has undergone a remarkable transformation into City Square. In 2013, Amrit and Amy Gill of Restoration St. Louis embarked on a $60 million project to revitalize the block, creating a blend of hospitality, residential, and office spaces. The Putnam Building now hosts The Current Iowa, a Marriott Autograph Collection hotel, offering luxurious accommodations and stunning views of the city.
The Parker Building has been reimagined as a modern office space, with Wells Fargo Bank as its anchor tenant. The top floors have been converted into luxury apartments, providing residents with a unique living experience in the heart of Davenport. This innovative redevelopment has breathed new life into the historic block, ensuring its relevance for future generations.
Today, the Putnam-Parker Block is more than just a collection of buildings; it's a vibrant hub of culture and community. The hotel within the Putnam Building is adorned with over 500 pieces of original artwork by Midwest artists, creating a unique cultural experience for guests. The rooftop restaurant and bar offer a perfect spot to unwind while taking in panoramic views of Davenport.
The block’s connection to the Eastern Iowa Community College District's downtown campus further enhances its role as a center of education and innovation. With modern amenities like a swimming pool, fitness center, and executive conference space, the Putnam-Parker Block seamlessly blends historical charm with contemporary convenience.
Visitors to Davenport should not miss the opportunity to explore the Putnam-Parker Block. Whether you're staying at The Current Iowa, dining at one of its restaurants, or simply strolling through the area, you'll find yourself immersed in a rich tapestry of history and culture. The block's strategic location makes it an ideal starting point for exploring the rest of Davenport, with its vibrant arts scene, historic landmarks, and beautiful riverfront.
In conclusion, the Putnam-Parker Block is a shining example of how historic preservation and modern development can coexist harmoniously. Its storied past, architectural beauty, and dynamic present make it a cornerstone of Davenport's downtown district. Whether you're a history enthusiast, architecture aficionado, or simply a curious traveler, the Putnam-Parker Block promises an unforgettable experience.
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