George H. Gurler House

In the charming city of DeKalb, Illinois, stands a testament to both architectural beauty and historical significance: the George H. Gurler House. This delightful example of Greek Revival architecture, built in 1857, is more than just a house; it's a journey back in time, offering visitors a glimpse into the life and times of one of DeKalb's most influential families. Listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1979, the Gurler House has a story that intertwines with the very fabric of DeKalb's history.

The Early Years

The origins of the Gurler House date back to 1857 when local banker Ellzey Young built the home for himself and his new bride, Alida Ellwood. Alida was the younger sister of Isaac Ellwood, one of the barbed wire barons, making the house's roots deeply embedded in the local history of innovation and industry. However, the land on which the house stands has a history that predates its construction.

The property initially began as an 80-acre tract sold by the U.S. government to Steven S. Jones in 1844. Over the years, it changed hands several times, eventually being platted by Russell Huntley, a founding settler of DeKalb, into 93 city lots. In 1857, Ellzey Young purchased three of these lots for $320, laying the foundation for what would become the Gurler House.

Construction and Design

The Gurler House is a pristine example of Greek Revival architecture, a style characterized by its symmetrical shape, bold moldings, and heavy cornices. It was possibly designed by Jacob Haish, another prominent figure in DeKalb's history. The house's design features classic elements such as large windows with shutters, a gabled roof, and a welcoming front porch supported by columns, all of which speak to the elegance and simplicity of mid-19th century architecture.

There is some debate about the exact year of the house's construction. While it is widely believed to have been built in 1857, some records suggest it might have been completed in 1858, following a mortgage taken out by Young in February of that year. Regardless of the exact date, the house stands as a monument to the craftsmanship and architectural style of its time.

The Gurlers Move In

It wasn't until 1893 that the Gurler family, under the patriarchy of George H. Gurler, moved into the house. George Gurler, co-founder of the Gurler Brothers Creamery, was a significant figure in the dairy industry. His nephews, who were the sons of his brother Henry, had already been residing in the house since 1888. The Gurler Brothers Creamery was renowned for its innovative milking and manufacturing processes, which were later sold to HP Hood in exchange for a 5% claim of the company.

George H. Gurler's daughter, Beatrice Gurler, continued to live in the house until her death in 1977. Following her passing, the community rallied to save the house from demolition, recognizing its historical value. The property was partially paid for with Community Development Block Grant money, ensuring its preservation for future generations.

Exploring the Gurler House

Today, the Gurler House is more than just a preserved historic home; it's a vibrant part of the community. The house is managed by the Gurler Heritage Association, which works tirelessly to maintain its condition and promote its historical significance. Visitors to the house can enjoy guided tours that delve into the rich history of the Gurler family and their contributions to DeKalb's development.

Inside, the house is furnished with period-appropriate decor, offering a window into the lifestyle of a prominent family in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. The community room, where a history prepared by Northern Illinois University students rests on the piano, provides an intimate space for gatherings and educational events. This room, along with the rest of the house, echoes with the stories of the past, making every visit a unique experience.

A Symbol of Community and Heritage

The George H. Gurler House stands as a symbol of DeKalb's rich heritage and the enduring spirit of its community. It represents not only the architectural elegance of the Greek Revival style but also the industrious and innovative spirit of the Gurler family. The house's preservation is a testament to the community's commitment to honoring its history and ensuring that future generations can learn from and appreciate the past.

Whether you're a history enthusiast, an architecture aficionado, or simply a curious visitor, the Gurler House offers a captivating journey through time. Its walls tell tales of industry, innovation, and community spirit, making it a must-visit landmark in DeKalb. So, step back in time and explore the George H. Gurler House, where history comes alive and the past is always present.