Town hall of Deventer

The Town hall of Deventer, known locally as Stadhuis van Deventer, stands proudly on the Grote Kerkhof, directly opposite the imposing Lebuinus Church. This historic building is a fascinating blend of architectural styles, reflecting the rich tapestry of Deventer's history. The Town hall of Deventer is not just an administrative center; it’s a living museum that tells the story of the city's past and its evolution over the centuries.

The Historical Evolution of the Town hall of Deventer

The earliest known mention of the Town hall of Deventer dates back to 1339, when it was referred to as the Domus Civitatis, or House of the City. Over the centuries, the building has undergone numerous transformations, each adding a new layer to its architectural and historical narrative. In 1357, the facade of the Town hall was replaced for the first time, marking the beginning of a series of renovations and expansions that would continue for centuries.

By 1605, the facade had been whitewashed, and the building was known by various names, including Domus Scabinorum (House of the Aldermen) and Domus Consulum (House of the Consuls). These names likely referred to the same building, which had become a central hub for the city's governance.

One of the oldest parts of the Town hall is the Wanthuis, or Cloth Hall, which was first mentioned in 1337. This building was incorporated into the Town hall between 1482 and 1551. The Amsterdam architect Philips Vingboons designed a side facade with Tuscan pilasters in 1662, although the plaster was removed in 1939.

The 1693 Facade and Later Additions

In 1693, the Town hall of Deventer received a significant makeover with a new classical facade made of Bentheimer sandstone, designed by Jacob Roman. This facade, which faces the Grote Kerkhof, was chosen from several design sketches and remains a defining feature of the building. The facade was painted in 1747, adding to its grandeur.

In the 1980s, the richly decorated Landshuis, a Renaissance-style building from 1632, was also incorporated into the Town hall. This addition expanded the Town hall's footprint and added another layer of historical architecture to the complex.

More recently, in 2013, a new city office building was constructed next to the Landshuis on the site of a former 1950s theater and parking lot. Designed by architects Willem Jan Neutelings and Michiel Riedijk, the new building features a unique facade designed by artist Loes ten Anscher. This facade is made up of 2,264 enlarged fingerprints of Deventer residents, symbolizing the city's community spirit. The new building was opened in 2016 and won the Abe Bonnema Prize in 2017 for its innovative design.

The Interior: A Journey Through Time

The interior of the Town hall of Deventer is a treasure trove of historical artifacts and architectural features. Original stucco work, fireplaces, guild signs, coats of arms, carvings, and paneling adorn the rooms, offering a glimpse into the city's rich history. One of the most notable features is the mayor's chair, a symbol of the city's governance.

For centuries, the old council chamber housed Gerard ter Borch II's painting The Magistrate of Deventer, created in 1667 specifically for the room. During the construction of the new city office, this painting was temporarily housed in the Museum De Waag. Another significant piece is a portrait of William III, painted by Ter Borch during William's visit to Deventer in 1672. Although the original was destroyed during a patriotic uprising in 1785, it was replaced by another portrait of William III in 1788.

Four paintings of the Evangelists by Hendrick ter Brugghen also once hung in the Town hall but were later moved to the Museum De Waag. In the mayor's room, you can find Dirk Hardenstein's fireplace piece Scipio and the Bride of Numantia from around 1653, along with portraits of William and Mary.

A Modern Hub with Historical Roots

Today, the Town hall of Deventer is a bustling center of municipal activity, seamlessly blending its historical roots with modern functionality. The building's various architectural styles and historical artifacts make it a must-visit for anyone interested in the rich history of Deventer and its evolution over the centuries.

Whether you're a history buff, an architecture enthusiast, or just a curious traveler, the Town hall of Deventer offers a captivating journey through time, showcasing the city's resilience, creativity, and community spirit. As you explore its halls and chambers, you'll gain a deeper appreciation for the intricate tapestry of Deventer's past and its vibrant present.