North Shore Scenic Railroad

Embark on a journey like no other with the North Shore Scenic Railroad, a captivating excursion that takes you through the heart of Minnesota’s rugged beauty and rich history. Nestled in the charming city of Duluth, the North Shore Scenic Railroad offers a nostalgic trip back in time, traversing a 42-kilometer stretch of the former Duluth, Missabe and Iron Range Railway (DMIR) between Duluth and Two Harbors. This scenic route along the shores of Lake Superior is a must-visit for train enthusiasts, history buffs, and nature lovers alike.

The Birth of a Railroad

Before the advent of the railroad, reaching the remote regions of the Vermilion and Mesabi Ranges was a perilous endeavor. Travelers had to navigate treacherous paths either by canoe on the Saint Louis River or by foot and horseback along the Vermilion Trail. The construction of the Lakefront Line in 1886 marked a significant milestone, linking the isolated Duluth and Iron Range Railway with the expanding U.S. rail network. By 1892, the completion of the Duluth, Mesabi and Northern Railway shifted all transport to the Duluth and Iron Range Railway’s Lake Division, which soon became known as the Lakefront Line. This new connection facilitated the swift movement of materials and people to the burgeoning settlements of the Vermilion and Mesabi Ranges as Minnesota's iron ore industry flourished.

A Century of Service

For over a century, the Lakefront Line served as a vital artery in the region’s transportation network. Initially, it connected to the St. Paul and Duluth Railroad at Duluth's Fifth Avenue East, granting the D&IR access to downtown Duluth and other railroads at Lake Superior’s end. However, by the early 1980s, economic shifts led to a significant decline in freight traffic, prompting the Duluth, Missabe and Iron Range Railroad to seek the line’s abandonment from the Interstate Commerce Commission.

Freight and Passenger Service

During its heyday, the Lakefront Line was bustling with activity. Thousands of trains transported pine logs to Duluth’s sawmills, with the Duluth and Northern Minnesota Railroad being a key supplier. Pulpwood shipments continued until the late 1970s before trucks became the preferred mode of transport. The line also played a crucial role in passenger transport. Starting in 1887, the D&IR and the St. Paul and Duluth Railway operated fifteen daily trains between downtown Duluth and Lester Park. This service ceased in 1892 with the advent of the more convenient Duluth Street Railway. Subsequently, the D&IR ran two daily passenger trains between Duluth and the Iron Range communities, complete with luxurious dining cars. Wealthy summer guests from Chicago and other Midwest cities relished the scenic journey to their Lake Vermilion summer homes. By 1953, steam-powered passenger trains were replaced by diesel railcars, which continued to operate until 1961 when passenger service was entirely discontinued.

The North Shore Scenic Railroad Emerges

Recognizing the scenic route’s potential, members of the Lake Superior Railroad Museum advocated for its preservation. Their efforts led to the creation of the St. Louis and Lake Counties Regional Railroad Authority, which purchased the 42-kilometer line with substantial state funding. On June 8, 1989, during a gala at the Lake Superior Railroad Museum, the Lakefront Line was rechristened as the North Shore Scenic Railroad by Governor Perpich, marking the end of a century of transformative history.

Modern-Day Adventures

Today, the North Shore Scenic Railroad welcomes over 100,000 passengers annually, drawing visitors from around the globe eager to experience the region’s history. Operated by the Lake Superior Railroad Museum, the railroad features unique historic vehicles, with tracks maintained by the St. Louis & Lake Counties Regional Rail Authority. Trains run year-round, including select winter services.

Regular Excursions

The Duluth Zephyr operates daily from May to mid-October, offering a 1 ¼ hour tour through downtown Duluth, along Lake Superior’s coast, and through the historic Congdon Neighborhood. The Music & Pizza Train runs on weekend evenings in summer and fall, providing a 2 ½ hour journey up the North Shore with pizza and live music. The Two Harbors Train, a weekend day trip, travels between Duluth and Two Harbors along Lake Superior.

Special Events and Unique Experiences

In addition to regular excursions, the North Shore Scenic Railroad hosts numerous special events throughout the year. From themed rides to holiday trains, there’s always something exciting happening on the tracks. These events provide unique opportunities to enjoy the scenic beauty and historical significance of the North Shore Scenic Railroad in a festive atmosphere.

In conclusion, the North Shore Scenic Railroad is more than just a train ride; it’s a journey through time and nature. Whether you’re a history enthusiast, a train aficionado, or simply looking for a unique way to experience Minnesota’s stunning landscape, the North Shore Scenic Railroad promises an unforgettable adventure. So, hop aboard and let the rhythmic clatter of the tracks transport you to a bygone era of rail travel and discovery.