Rademachersmedjorna

Rademachersmedjorna is a captivating open-air museum nestled in the heart of Eskilstuna, Sweden. This historical gem invites visitors to step back in time and explore the well-preserved blacksmith's forges from the 17th century. Named after Reinhold Rademacher, the first overseer of the fine forging manufactory established here in the 1650s, Rademachersmedjorna offers a unique glimpse into the past, showcasing the rich tradition of ironworking that has defined Eskilstuna for centuries.

The History of Rademachersmedjorna

Eskilstuna's deep-rooted connection with ironworking dates back to the mid-1600s when King Karl X Gustav decided to establish a fine forging manufactory in the town. At the time, Sweden already had a thriving iron manufactory in Livonia, present-day Latvia, overseen by Reinhold Rademacher. However, due to concerns about the proximity to Russia, the king persuaded Rademacher to relocate his operations to Eskilstuna with promises of generous privileges.

The plan for the manufactory was ambitious, with court architect Jean de la Vallée designing a layout for 120 forges to be built from white brick. The first forge was completed in 1659, coinciding with Eskilstuna receiving its city privileges under the name Carl Gustafs stad. Unfortunately, following the death of Karl X in 1660, funding for the project dwindled, and only 20 forges were constructed, made from wood instead of brick.

Most of the workforce in the manufactory were immigrants, primarily German blacksmiths. The forges served as both workshops and homes, with each forge housing two families. Each household included apprentices and journeymen who lived with the blacksmiths. Nearby, there were pastures for animals and gardens for growing root vegetables. As a state-owned manufactory, the blacksmiths did not own their forges, tools, or the products they created.

After Rademacher's death, his widow Maria Wittmacher took over the management of the manufactory. By the early 1700s, the area had fallen into private ownership. In 1771, Samuel Schröderstierna established a free city on the land once granted to Rademacher, allowing both domestic and foreign workers to operate without restrictions. Those who settled in the free city were exempt from personal taxes.

In 1906, the city's first museum opened in one of the forges. When Eskilstuna celebrated its 300th anniversary in 1959, the remaining forges were restored and designated as a cultural reserve. Today, six of the original 20 forges still stand, alongside forges, workshops, and homes built in the 18th and 19th centuries.

Exploring Rademachersmedjorna

Visiting Rademachersmedjorna is a journey through time, offering a rich tapestry of history and craftsmanship. During the summer, the Eskilstuna City Museum operates within the area, providing an immersive experience into the lives of blacksmiths and their families.

The Berglind Museum Forge is a highlight, showcasing what a blacksmith's home and workshop looked like around the turn of the 17th century. This meticulously preserved site offers a fascinating glimpse into the daily life and work of a blacksmith family.

For younger visitors, the Smetuna Play Forge is a delightful attraction. This interactive environment allows children to experience life in a blacksmith's family through play and hands-on activities. It's a wonderful way to engage the younger generation with the rich history of ironworking.

Craftsmanship and Community

Rademachersmedjorna is not just a museum; it's a vibrant community of artisans and craftsmen. The buildings in the area are rented out to various craft businesses and associations at subsidized rates. Here, you can find blacksmiths, knife makers, potters, leather workers, and more, each practicing their craft in the historical setting of Rademachersmedjorna.

Visitors can explore workshops, watch artisans at work, and even purchase handmade items. The area also features a handicraft shop, a leather workshop, a food artisan, and an art gallery. It's a thriving hub of creativity and tradition, where the past and present come together in a unique and engaging way.

Theatre and Festivities

Since 1969, the Braunerhielm Open-Air Theatre has been a beloved fixture at Rademachersmedjorna, performing comedies during the summer months. This charming theatre adds a lively cultural dimension to the area, drawing locals and tourists alike to enjoy the performances in the historical setting.

With its rich history, vibrant community, and engaging activities, Rademachersmedjorna is a must-visit destination for anyone interested in the heritage of Eskilstuna and the art of ironworking. It's a place where history comes alive, offering a unique and memorable experience for all who visit.