Exeter Guildhall, nestled in the heart of Exeter's bustling High Street, is a testament to the city's rich tapestry of history and civic pride. As one of the oldest municipal buildings in England still in use, it offers a fascinating glimpse into the past while continuing to serve as a vibrant hub of local governance and community events.
The Guildhall's origins trace back to the 14th century, although its roots likely stretch further to the 12th century. This makes it a cornerstone of Exeter’s history, with claims of it being the oldest municipal building in continuous use in the country. The current structure was erected between 1468 and 1470, with its medieval essence still resonating through its ancient timbers and walls.
The building underwent a significant transformation in the late 16th century. Between 1593 and 1596, the Guildhall was refaced in an ornate Italian style, which architectural historian Nikolaus Pevsner described as both picturesque and barbarous. This unique façade, complete with a portico supported by four granite columns, is a striking feature that continues to captivate passersby on the High Street.
Visitors to Exeter Guildhall will find themselves enchanted by its architectural splendor. The entrance is marked by an elaborately carved oak door dating back to 1593, crafted by local carpenter Nicholas Baggett. This door leads into an anteroom and then to the council chamber, where the city’s civic matters have been deliberated for centuries.
The chamber itself boasts a magnificent arch-braced roof with seven bays, supported by carved corbels depicting grotesque animals. This original medieval craftsmanship, alongside Victorian restorations, creates a space that is both historic and functional. A grand chandelier, fashioned by Thomas Pyke in 1789, hangs from the ceiling, adding a touch of 18th-century elegance to the room.
Scavenger hunts in Exeter
Discover Exeter with the digital Scavenger Hunt from myCityHunt! Solve puzzles, master team tasks and explore Exeter with your team!
Exeter Guildhall has been a silent witness to numerous historical events. Notably, it hosted the infamous Bloody Assizes led by Judge Jeffreys in 1685, following the Monmouth Rebellion. This grim chapter in its history adds a layer of intrigue to its storied past.
Beneath the council chamber lies a 14th-century cellar, once a prison known as the pytt of the Guyldhall. In the 16th century, a separate women's prison was added to the building, remaining in use until 1887. Today, these spaces serve as a reminder of the building's multifaceted role in the city’s history.
Despite its ancient origins, Exeter Guildhall remains a lively part of Exeter's civic life. It is still used for official receptions, mayoral banquets, and City Council meetings. Occasionally, it even serves as a magistrates' court, bridging its historical role with contemporary civic duties.
In 1953, the Guildhall was designated a Grade I listed building, recognizing its architectural and historical significance. This status ensures its preservation for future generations to appreciate and enjoy.
Inside the main chamber, visitors can admire numerous heraldic escutcheons displayed on the wooden panelling. These heraldic symbols represent various individuals who held high office within the City Corporation, offering a visual history of Devonshire’s heraldry. This collection was initially identified by Thomas Westcote and later expanded upon by Rev. Frederick T. Colby, making it a fascinating study for those interested in heraldry and local history.
For those exploring the charming city of Exeter, a visit to the Guildhall is a must. Its blend of medieval and Victorian architecture, coupled with its rich history, provides a captivating experience. Whether you're a history enthusiast, an architecture aficionado, or simply a curious traveler, Exeter Guildhall promises to be a highlight of your visit.
In conclusion, Exeter Guildhall is more than just a building; it is a living monument to the city’s enduring legacy. Its walls echo with the stories of centuries past, offering a unique window into the civic life of Exeter, both then and now. As you stroll through its halls, you become part of a narrative that has been unfolding for over 600 years, making it an unforgettable stop on your journey through this historic city.
Get your Tickets now!
With myCityHunt you can discover thousands of cities around the world in exciting scavenger hunts, treasure hunts and escape games!
myCityHunt vouchers are the perfect gift for many occasions! Surprise your friends and family with this extraordinary event gift. myCityHunt gift vouchers are valid for 2 years from the date of purchase and can be used within this period for a freely selectable city and tour from the myCityHunt portfolio.