St. Mary's Cathedral and Rectory

St. Mary's Cathedral and Rectory in Fall River, Massachusetts, stands as a testament to the rich history and architectural beauty that characterizes this vibrant city. As the oldest extant church building in Fall River, it offers visitors a glimpse into the past while continuing to serve as a vital center of worship and community life.

The History of St. Mary's Cathedral

St. Mary's Cathedral's story begins in the early 19th century when the Catholic community in Fall River was too small to form a parish. By 1835, a property was acquired, and by 1838, the first parish, St. John the Baptist, was established. However, the influx of Irish immigrants in the 1840s soon overwhelmed the small church.

In response, Bishop John Fitzpatrick of the Diocese of Boston laid the cornerstone for what would become St. Mary's Cathedral on August 8, 1852. The new church was built around the existing structure, which continued to be used until the new building was completed. Finally, on December 16, 1855, the new St. Mary's Church was dedicated, with finishing touches completed the following year. The cathedral was consecrated in 1901 and became the seat of the Diocese of Fall River in 1904.

Architectural Grandeur

Designed by the renowned architect Patrick Keely, St. Mary's Cathedral is a masterpiece of the Gothic Revival style. The use of native granite for the stonework and the impressive 190-foot spire make it a striking landmark. The building's dimensions, 126 by 76 feet, house a magnificent interior filled with intricate woodwork and gilding above the sanctuary.

The cathedral's interior is divided into three naves by sturdy granite columns, with the central nave rising to a hammer-beam ceiling 90 feet above the floor. The stained glass windows, some of which date back to 1891, add a colorful and historical dimension to the space, with windows crafted in Germany, Brooklyn, and Boston over the years.

Exploring the Cathedral and Rectory

Visitors to St. Mary's Cathedral will find two chapels flanking the main structure. The Lady Chapel, completed in 1869, is a serene space where the Blessed Sacrament is reserved, and daily Mass is celebrated. The Bishop's Chapel, completed in 1935, is dedicated to Saints John Fisher and Thomas More and serves as the final resting place for four bishops of Fall River.

The rectory, designed by the Boston firm Maginnis & Walsh, complements the cathedral with its Gothic Revival style and granite exterior. Originally a Stick style residence, the rectory was replaced in 1927, adding to the cohesive architectural ensemble.

A Living History

St. Mary's Cathedral is not just a historical monument; it remains a thriving parish and diocesan center. Over the years, it has undergone several renovations, each time preserving its historical integrity while adapting to contemporary needs. The most recent renovation in 2000 ensured that this beautiful structure continues to serve the community for generations to come.

A Visit to Remember

For those exploring Fall River, a visit to St. Mary's Cathedral offers more than just architectural beauty. It provides a window into the city's past, a story of faith and community that has endured for over a century. The cathedral stands alongside other grand Catholic churches in the city, such as St. Anne Shrine and Sacred Heart Church, each contributing to the rich tapestry of Fall River's religious heritage.

In conclusion, St. Mary's Cathedral and Rectory is a must-visit for anyone interested in history, architecture, or the cultural heritage of Fall River. Its majestic presence and storied past make it an unforgettable stop on any tour of this historic city.