Théâtre Victor Hugo

In the heart of the picturesque town of Fougères, nestled in the upper town near the bustling Rue Nationale, stands a gem of architectural and cultural heritage – the Théâtre Victor Hugo. This magnificent theatre, with its grand façade and rich history, has been a cornerstone of the town’s cultural life since its inauguration in the late 19th century. Whether you're a theatre enthusiast, a history buff, or simply a curious traveler, the Théâtre Victor Hugo promises a delightful experience that transports you back in time.

The History of Théâtre Victor Hugo

The history of theatre in Fougères dates back to the Ancien Régime, with performances held in various locations around the town. However, it wasn't until the economic boom of the 19th century, driven by the thriving shoe industry, that the need for a dedicated theatre became apparent. The growing population and their increasing appetite for entertainment led to the construction of a true theatrical venue.

In 1879, the town council approved the ambitious project proposed by Jean-Marie Laloy, a native architect of Fougères. Laloy's vision was to create an Italian-style theatre using the walls of an old hall, all while keeping the costs modest. The construction of the theatre was part of a broader initiative that included the building of markets, a library, a justice of the peace office, and a post office. For a budget of just 160,000 francs, Laloy managed to combine monumental architecture, practical design, and elegant interior decor.

The theatre was inaugurated on September 24, 1886, and quickly became a hub of cultural activity. It hosted numerous performances until November 1970, with a brief hiatus from June 1944 to January 1946 due to the Allied bombings during World War II. The advent of television and the outdated facilities eventually led to the theatre's closure for over three decades.

However, the building's historical significance was recognized, and it was added to the supplementary inventory of historical monuments in 1988, with its façade receiving classification in 1990. After extensive restoration work, the Théâtre Victor Hugo reopened its doors on December 8, 2001, now seating 250 people and continuing to host a variety of intimate performances, complementing other local venues like the Juliette-Drouet Cultural Center and the Espace Aumaillerie.

The Architecture of Théâtre Victor Hugo

The Théâtre Victor Hugo's façade is a stunning example of Second Empire eclecticism, reminiscent of Auguste Magne's work in Angers. The design by Jean-Marie Laloy features a grand central section with powerful architectural elements and sculpted decorations by Rennes-based artist Gaumerais. The use of limestone, unusual for the region, adds to the façade's monumental appearance.

The façade's design revolves around the number three, with three vertical sections and three horizontal levels: the ground floor, the noble floor, and the pediment. The ground floor, serving as a base, features deeply carved bossages and is accessed by a six-step staircase flanked by two pilasters and three tall doors. The noble floor is adorned with Corinthian half-columns, three windows with small balconies, and a prominent entablature inscribed with Théâtre in gold letters. The upper section, or pediment, features a thermal window, an archivolt with fruit garlands, and a central figure of Bacchus, symbolizing the theatre's festive spirit.

Exploring the Interior

The interior of the Théâtre Victor Hugo is a marvel of rational design and understated elegance. The layout is centered around a main axis, with the entrance vestibule leading directly to the parterre. Two straight staircases on the sides provide access to the two upper levels. The auditorium combines a square French plan with a tiered Italian design, accommodating up to 650 spectators originally.

The decor is predominantly green, red, and gold, with painted elements and some sculpted details. The first balcony features acanthus leaf moldings, while the second balcony is decorated with lyre motifs. The dome, supported by four corner pillars, is adorned with a trompe-l'œil painting. The stage frame is the focal point of the decor, with two angels holding the arms of Fougères and musical instrument trophies at the ends.

The stage area, though relatively shallow, is slightly inclined to ensure good visibility for the audience. The performers' dressing rooms are located in the basement, providing convenient access to the stage.

Visiting Théâtre Victor Hugo

A visit to the Théâtre Victor Hugo is a journey through time, offering a glimpse into the rich cultural heritage of Fougères. Whether attending a performance or simply admiring the architecture, visitors are sure to be enchanted by this historic venue. The theatre's location in the charming upper town, with its cobblestone streets and historic buildings, adds to the overall experience, making it a must-see destination in Fougères.

In conclusion, the Théâtre Victor Hugo stands as a testament to Fougères' vibrant cultural history and architectural beauty. Its walls echo with the performances of the past, while its stage continues to host new and exciting productions. A visit to this theatre is not just an exploration of a building, but a celebration of the enduring spirit of the arts in Fougères.