Fontana Bussi

Fontana Bussi, nestled in the heart of Frosinone, Italy, is a captivating historical monument that has stood the test of time. This venerable fountain, located on Via Ponte la Fontana in the De Matthaeis area, marks the beginning of the lower part of the city. With its current form dating back to 1774, Fontana Bussi is a testament to the enduring legacy of ancient Roman architecture and the rich history of Frosinone.

The Historical Significance of Fontana Bussi

Fontana Bussi's origins are shrouded in antiquity, with evidence suggesting the presence of a fountain in this area as far back as the 2nd century BCE. This makes it one of the oldest constructions in Frosinone, although the original structure has not survived. The fountain we see today was commissioned by Giovanni Battista Bussi de Pretis, the governor of Campagna and Marittima in the 18th century, hence its name.

The strategic location of Fontana Bussi along the ancient Via Latina, which passed through the historic city of Frusino, underscores its importance as a rest and refreshment point for travelers and traders. The discovery of Roman artifacts in the vicinity further attests to the area's historical significance. De Matthaeis has always been a crucial hub, owing to its abundant surface aquifers and its role as a convergence point for ancient caravan routes.

In 1989, during excavation works, a stone cippus bearing a partially legible inscription was unearthed near the fountain. This stone, dating back to the Roman era, mentions an 'imperator' and suggests that the construction of public works, including the fountain and the bridge to cross the Cosa River, was funded by war spoils. Scholars believe the inscription likely refers to Gaius Marius, a notable Roman general and native of nearby Cereatae (modern-day Casamari), who served as 'imperator' in the early 1st century BCE.

The 1774 Reconstruction

Fontana Bussi, as it stands today, owes its form to the reconstruction efforts following a catastrophic flood in 1773. The flood, caused by heavy rains, swept away the pylons of the bridge built in 1665. In response, a new bridge and fountain were constructed in 1774, funded by the citizens of Frosinone. The marble inscription on the upper part of the fountain commemorates these events, highlighting the community's resilience and dedication to restoring essential infrastructure.

The inscription reads: The citizens of Frosinone, with public funds and two months of labor, restored the ancient bridge made impassable and inaccessible by the flooding of the Cosa River on September 13, 1774. The bridge was widened, and its steep approaches were eased. Near the access, a rich fountain was adorned to draw water, wash clothes, and water livestock, under the governance of Giovanni Battista Bussi de Pretis, a patrician of Urbino and citizen of Frosinone.

The Architectural Beauty of Fontana Bussi

Fontana Bussi's design reflects the late Baroque style, characterized by its curvilinear forms and ornate details. The fountain features a rectangular base with six water spouts that once issued streams of water into small basins below. The upper section of the fountain, adorned with the aforementioned marble inscription, resembles an aedicule, complete with cylindrical bodies at the base. Until its last restoration in 1989, the fountain was crowned with a triangular pediment, adding to its architectural grandeur.

The fountain's design is reminiscent of Roman fountains, where water flowed continuously from spouts set into a marble wall. This continuous flow not only provided a vital water source for the community but also served as a place for social interaction and daily activities such as washing clothes and watering livestock.

Fontana Bussi Today

Today, Fontana Bussi stands as a silent witness to the passage of time and the evolution of Frosinone. Although it no longer functions as a primary water source, the fountain remains a cherished historical landmark, attracting visitors and history enthusiasts alike. Its weathered stones and ancient inscriptions tell stories of a bygone era, offering a glimpse into the lives of those who once relied on its waters.

Visiting Fontana Bussi is like stepping back in time, where one can appreciate the ingenuity and craftsmanship of ancient builders. It serves as a poignant reminder of the city's rich heritage and the enduring legacy of its past inhabitants. Whether you are a history buff, an architecture enthusiast, or simply a curious traveler, Fontana Bussi is a must-see destination that encapsulates the spirit of Frosinone's storied past.

In conclusion, Fontana Bussi is more than just a fountain; it is a symbol of resilience, community, and history. Its enduring presence in Frosinone is a testament to the city's rich cultural heritage and its ability to withstand the ravages of time. As you explore this remarkable monument, you will be transported to a different era, where the echoes of history resonate through every stone and inscription.