Busbridge War Memorial

Nestled in the serene village of Busbridge, just south of Godalming in Surrey, the Busbridge War Memorial stands as a poignant tribute to the sacrifices of the First World War. Designed by the renowned architect Sir Edwin Lutyens, this memorial is not just a monument but a symbol of national remembrance, echoing the architectural elegance and solemnity that Lutyens is celebrated for.

The Historical Significance

In the wake of World War I, Britain saw the creation of numerous war memorials, each serving as a testament to the lives lost in the conflict. Among the most distinguished designers of these memorials was Sir Edwin Lutyens, whose work on the Busbridge War Memorial reflects his deep commitment to commemorating the fallen. Lutyens, known for his country houses, turned his architectural prowess towards memorials after the war, influenced by his personal connections and experiences.

The connection between Lutyens and Busbridge is rooted in his friendship with Gertrude Jekyll, a prominent garden designer who resided at Munstead Wood nearby. This bond led to several commissions, including the war memorial at Busbridge, which stands in the churchyard of St John's Church, a site also hosting other Lutyens-designed memorials.

The Architectural Design

The memorial is an embodiment of Lutyens' War Cross design, characterized by its lozenge-shaped shaft made of Portland stone. Standing approximately 7 meters tall, the cross is both a striking and graceful landmark. Its design incorporates short arms near the top, connected by cyma moulding, and rests on a base of uneven stone blocks atop a square plinth, all set on shallow steps. This simplicity and elegance are hallmarks of Lutyens' style, making it comparable in volumetric sophistication to his famous Cenotaph in London.

Inscribed on the memorial are the dates of the World Wars, along with a dedication that reads: “THEY COUNTED NOT THEIR LIVES DEAR UNTO THEMSELVES.” Unlike many other memorials, it does not list individual names, as these are recorded inside the church along with stained-glass windows depicting significant wartime locations.

The Unveiling Ceremony

The memorial was unveiled on 23 July 1922, in a ceremony led by The Reverend H. M. Larner and General Sir Charles Monro. The event drew a large crowd, including local veterans and military officers. General Monro, who had significant wartime experience, spoke movingly of the local men who had volunteered early in the war and now lay in repose abroad. The ceremony concluded with the solemn notes of the Last Post and Reveille, played by buglers from the Grenadier Guards.

A Place of Reflection

Visitors to the Busbridge War Memorial find themselves in a place of quiet reflection, surrounded by the tranquil beauty of the churchyard. The memorial, along with the church and other Lutyens-designed structures, forms a cohesive historical site that invites contemplation of the past and appreciation of the artistry involved in its creation.

The church itself, with its roll of honour and evocative stained glass, complements the memorial, offering a deeper understanding of the local impact of the world wars. The memorial’s Grade II* listing highlights its architectural and historical importance, ensuring its preservation for future generations to appreciate.

Exploring the Surroundings

While in Busbridge, visitors can enjoy the picturesque surroundings of the village and the nearby town of Godalming. The area offers a blend of historical sites and natural beauty, perfect for a leisurely exploration. The churchyard of St John's, with its rich history and serene atmosphere, is an ideal starting point for a journey through the area's past.

For those interested in architecture and history, the Busbridge War Memorial is a must-see. Its design and significance offer insight into the broader narrative of remembrance in post-war Britain, while its connection to Lutyens and Jekyll adds layers of personal and artistic history.

In conclusion, the Busbridge War Memorial is more than a monument; it is a testament to the enduring legacy of those who served and the artistic vision of one of Britain’s greatest architects. Its presence in the village of Busbridge serves as a constant reminder of the sacrifices made and the importance of remembering history with dignity and grace.