Naaierstraat 6

Naaierstraat 6, also known as De Vier Gekroonden, is a captivating piece of late Gothic architecture nestled in the charming city of Gouda, Netherlands. This historic building, with its rich past and intricate details, stands as a testament to the artistry and craftsmanship of the 16th century. Its name, De Vier Gekroonden, is derived from a frieze depicting four martyrs from the 4th century, who famously refused to create a pagan statue for Emperor Diocletian. This refusal led to their martyrdom, and they became the patron saints of stonemasons, a fitting tribute for a building of such historical and architectural significance.

The Historical Tapestry of Naaierstraat 6

The story of Naaierstraat 6 begins as early as 1408, with the first recorded owner being Claes Goelen. Originally, it was part of a larger structure that included the neighboring house at number 7. Over time, the building underwent several transformations, notably being split into two separate properties in 1491. The original structure likely fell victim to the great fire of 1527, which ravaged much of Gouda's city center. The current building dates back to around 1530, constructed by Jan die Steenhouwer, a stonemason who was actively involved in various projects for the city, including the construction of the ‘Hoornse Brug’ over the Gouwe.

Throughout the centuries, Naaierstraat 6 has seen numerous owners, each leaving their mark on the building. From surgeons to shoemakers, the house has been a silent witness to the ebb and flow of Gouda's vibrant history. Notably, in 1560, it was owned by Mr. IJsbrant Cornelisz, a surgeon, who eventually sold it to his colleague Willem Heijndricxz Vossenburgh. By 1585, it had passed into the hands of Herck Jansz, a shoemaker. Despite the changes in ownership and purpose, the building has retained its historical charm and significance.

Exploring the Architectural Marvel

Stepping into Naaierstraat 6 is like walking into a different era. The building's facade is adorned with a distinctive frieze that captures the eye and imagination. This frieze, believed to have existed before 1532, showcases the work of masons and stonemasons, serving as a tribute to the four crowned martyrs. It is thought that either Cornelis Jacobsz, a mason, or Jan die Steenhouwer himself, may have been responsible for this artistic addition.

The building has undergone several renovations, both internally and externally. While its stepped gable and lower facade have seen alterations over the years, the central portion of the facade remains remarkably well-preserved, offering a glimpse into the architectural styles of the early 16th century. In 1973, the building was carefully restored by the “Vereniging Hendrick de Keyser.” This restoration aimed not to revert the building to its original state but to highlight the architectural changes it has undergone throughout its history.

The Frieze of the Four Crowned Martyrs

The frieze that gives Naaierstraat 6 its name is a fascinating feature. It not only depicts the work of builders but also honors the four martyrs who refused to compromise their beliefs. According to legend, these martyrs were thrown into a river in lead coffins after their execution. Their story and subsequent canonization as patron saints of builders resonate deeply with the building's historical narrative.

Interestingly, there is a space in the frieze where a depiction of Mary is believed to have once stood. This missing piece adds an element of mystery and intrigue, inviting visitors to ponder the building's storied past and the lives of those who once inhabited its walls.

A Living Monument

Today, Naaierstraat 6 stands proudly as a Rijksmonument, recognized for its cultural and historical significance. It is a cherished part of Gouda's architectural heritage, drawing visitors from near and far who are eager to explore its rich history and stunning craftsmanship. The building is often mistakenly referred to as the Steenhouwersgildehuisje, although it never served as a guild house for stonemasons. Nevertheless, its connection to the craft is undeniable, making it a fitting tribute to the artisans who shaped its legacy.

In conclusion, Naaierstraat 6 is more than just a building; it is a living testament to the resilience and creativity of those who have contributed to its story over the centuries. As you wander through Gouda's picturesque streets, be sure to take a moment to admire this architectural gem and reflect on the tales it holds within its walls. Whether you're a history enthusiast, an architecture aficionado, or simply a curious traveler, Naaierstraat 6 offers a unique glimpse into the past and a timeless connection to the artistry of bygone eras.