Nestled in the heart of Greifswald, the Rubenow-Denkmal stands as a testament to the city’s rich academic heritage and historical significance. This striking monument, dedicated to Heinrich Rubenow, the esteemed mayor and co-founder of the University of Greifswald, is a marvel of 19th-century craftsmanship and a must-see for anyone visiting this charming Hanseatic city.
The tale of the Rubenow-Denkmal begins in the mid-19th century when the city of Greifswald sought to commemorate the 400th anniversary of its university. The monument was unveiled with great pomp and ceremony on October 17, 1856, in the presence of King Frederick William IV of Prussia. It was designed by the renowned Berlin architect Friedrich August Stüler, who drew inspiration from medieval Gothic architecture and earlier commemorative structures.
The monument itself is a slender pinnacle, adorned with intricate figures that celebrate the university's storied past. It stands 12.55 meters tall, making it the largest freestanding finial made from galvanically bronzed zinc in Germany. This innovative use of zinc, a material newly popularized for ornamental purposes at the time, was a testament to the technological advancements of the era.
As you approach the Rubenow-Denkmal, you'll be struck by its Gothic elegance and the detailed artistry of its figures. Four niches house statues of monarchs who played pivotal roles in the university's history: Duke Wartislaw IX of Pomerania, Duke Bogislaw XIV of Pomerania, King Frederick I of Sweden, and King Frederick William III of Prussia. These figures, crafted by sculptor Wilhelm Stürmer, pay homage to those who supported and influenced the institution's growth.
Beneath these regal figures, you'll find the coats of arms of Sweden, Prussia, Pomerania, and Greifswald, symbolizing the university's diverse historical influences. At the base, a relief portrait of Heinrich Rubenow himself gazes out, a reminder of his enduring legacy.
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Adding to the monument's academic theme are four seated figures representing the university's original faculties: Theology, Law, Medicine, and Philosophy. These statues, designed by sculptor Bernhard Afinger, depict notable scholars such as Johannes Bugenhagen for Theology and Ernst Moritz Arndt for Philosophy. Each figure is a tribute to the intellectual pursuits that have flourished in Greifswald over the centuries.
Like any historic structure, the Rubenow-Denkmal has faced its share of challenges. It suffered damage during a storm in World War I, but thanks to the efforts of the Siemens & Halske company, it was restored to its former glory in the 1920s. More recently, in 2006, the monument underwent extensive restoration as part of the university's 550th-anniversary celebrations, funded by private donations and university contributions.
Today, the Rubenow-Denkmal stands proudly on what is now known as Rubenowplatz, a name that gradually became popular following the monument's unveiling. Surrounded by lush greenery and historic university buildings, it's a serene spot for reflection and a perfect starting point for exploring Greifswald's academic and cultural offerings.
Whether you're a history enthusiast, an admirer of Gothic architecture, or simply a curious traveler, the Rubenow-Denkmal offers a window into the past and a celebration of the enduring spirit of education. As you stand before this impressive structure, take a moment to appreciate not just the artistry of its creators but also the centuries of knowledge and progress it represents.
In conclusion, the Rubenow-Denkmal is more than just a monument; it's a symbol of Greifswald's enduring legacy as a center of learning and culture. Its intricate design and historical significance make it an unmissable attraction for anyone visiting this beautiful corner of Mecklenburg-Vorpommern. So, as you stroll through the streets of Greifswald, be sure to pause at the Rubenow-Denkmal and let its stories of the past inspire your journey into the present.
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