Stadtpark und Botanischer Garten Gütersloh

Stadtpark und Botanischer Garten Gütersloh, also known locally as Stadtpark Gütersloh, is a verdant haven nestled in the heart of Gütersloh, North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany. This 15-hectare green oasis, with its 4-hectare botanical garden, is an enchanting escape for nature lovers, history buffs, and those seeking a tranquil retreat from urban life. The park's integration into the European Garden Heritage Network and its repeated recognition with the prestigious Green Flag Award underscores its exceptional quality and universal appeal.

A Walk Through History

The origins of Stadtpark und Botanischer Garten Gütersloh date back to 1908/09, when the park was established on the banks of the Dalke River, at the edge of Gütersloh's core city in the Sundern district. At that time, Gütersloh was a burgeoning town with roughly 8,000 inhabitants. The rapid urban development and economic boom led to a scarcity of green spaces, prompting the citizens to advocate for an outdoor recreation area for youth and people. In 1906, the city acquired a plot of land, with the community contributing a third of the purchase cost. The park's creation was officially approved on November 7, 1907.

The renowned garden architect Friedrich Wilhelm Schoedder from Iserlohn was entrusted with the park's overall supervision, while the execution was carried out by his gardener, Paul Roehse, who later settled in Gütersloh. The park was designed in the style of the Lenné-Meyer school, emphasizing a community-friendly character with features like an ice meadow for winter skating. Over the years, the park has evolved, incorporating various elements such as a mini-golf course in 1960, a Fairy Tale Path with art objects by Manfred Billinger in 2000, and an orchard in 2001. In 2000, the park was designated a historical monument, further cementing its cultural significance.

The Botanical Garden

In 1912, the Stadtpark was expanded to include a botanical garden at its northeastern edge. This garden, now part of the European Garden Heritage Network, was designed by the city's gardener and later head garden inspector, Karl Rogge. While not a traditional botanical garden with plants arranged by geographic origin or species, it is a showcase garden with elements of English garden design. The garden's core features geometric water basins, leafy arbors with seating niches, and towering hornbeam hedges. A palm house built in 1938 was destroyed during World War II but was rebuilt in 2004. The garden also boasts a rose garden established in 1946 and a birch grove from 1950.

The botanical garden underwent significant renovations in 1992, with parts reconstructed based on historical plans and photographs. In 1997/98, the garden was expanded to include several themed gardens. A Scent Tunnel created by Danish artist Olafur Eliasson was installed in 2000, adding an interactive sensory experience. In 2004, a café opened in the former palm house, providing a charming spot to relax. Nearby, the district beekeeping association's educational bee stand offers insights into beekeeping and honey production.

The Apothecary and Lavender Gardens

In June 1998, an apothecary garden was established, featuring over 100 medicinal plants spread across nearly 2,000 square meters. Informational panels provide details about the various healing plants, making it both an educational and therapeutic space.

In June 2011, the Bertelsmann Foundation announced the creation of a 785-square-meter lavender garden to commemorate the 70th birthday of its board member, Liz Mohn. The garden was inaugurated on June 29, 2012, coinciding with the 100th anniversary of the botanical garden. The lavender garden, with its meticulously arranged 475 lavender plants (Lavandula angustifolia Hidcote Blue), is surrounded by 1,200 perennials, columnar oaks, and magnolias. The garden also features a hornbeam hedge and a 25-meter-long, three-meter-high trellis planted with Japanese wisteria.

Flora, Fauna, and Unique Features

The Stadtpark und Botanischer Garten Gütersloh is home to a rich diversity of flora and fauna. A 2014 survey by the Biotope Mapping Working Group of Herford documented seven species of bats, 43 bird species (32 of which breed in the park), and 260 plant species, including 43 considered endangered in North Rhine-Westphalia. Notable bird species include the kingfisher, tawny owl, sparrowhawk, moorhen, and green woodpecker. The park also serves as a significant arboretum for regional fruit trees, featuring 25 apple varieties, 12 pear varieties, five plum varieties, and seven cherry varieties. This orchard, established in 2001, is maintained using the Oeschberg pruning method to preserve rare and endangered fruit varieties.

In conclusion, Stadtpark und Botanischer Garten Gütersloh is not just a park but a living testament to the community's dedication to preserving green spaces and promoting environmental education. Whether you're strolling through its historic pathways, exploring its diverse gardens, or simply enjoying the serene ambiance, this park offers a delightful escape into nature's embrace. With its rich history, diverse plant and animal life, and numerous attractions, it is a must-visit destination for anyone visiting Gütersloh.