Haverstraw King's Daughters Public Library

In the charming village of Haverstraw, New York, nestled at the corner of Main and Allison streets, stands a beacon of knowledge and history: the Haverstraw King's Daughters Public Library. This red brick building, known as the Fowler Library Building, is a testament to the enduring spirit of community and the pursuit of learning. Established in the late 19th century, it holds the distinction of being the oldest chartered public library in Rockland County. Its storied past and architectural beauty make it a must-visit destination for both history enthusiasts and casual visitors alike.

A Glimpse into the Past

The origins of the Haverstraw King's Daughters Public Library are deeply intertwined with the local community. In 1891, a group of philanthropic women, known as the Haverstraw Ladies' Home Mission Circle, came together with a vision to serve the less fortunate. Their mission soon expanded, and in 1895, they formally incorporated as the King's Daughters Society. Recognizing the need for a public library, the society petitioned the New York State Board of Regents for a charter, which was granted in 1896, making it the oldest chartered public library in Rockland County.

The library initially opened its doors in Jenkins Hall and later moved to the National Bank Building at Main and Second streets. However, it quickly became evident that a dedicated building was necessary to accommodate the growing number of patrons. In 1899, local brickmaker Denton Fowler generously offered $10,000 towards the construction of a new library building, provided the amount was matched. Although it took three years to raise the additional funds, construction finally began in October 1902, and the Fowler Library Building was officially opened on May 14, 1903.

An Architectural Gem

The Fowler Library Building is a stunning example of early 20th-century architecture, blending Classical Revival and Renaissance Revival styles. Designed by local architect William H. Parkton, the building features a two-story rectangular structure with a rounded southeast corner, exposed basement, and flat roof. The red brick exterior is accented with a variety of stone trim, including a bluestone water table, sandstone quoins, and limestone brackets on the overhanging eaves at the roofline. The roof is surfaced in asphalt and is punctuated by a brick chimney with a corbeled cap.

One of the building's most striking features is the limestone frieze below the cornice, adorned with carvings of garlands and the inscription FOWLER LIBRARY BUILDING. The large arched windows, with their sandstone voussoirs and Ionic pilasters, allow natural light to flood the reading rooms, creating a warm and inviting atmosphere. The main entrance, located at the rounded corner, is protected by two wrought iron gates and leads to a vestibule with a tiled floor and sidelighted oak doors.

Step Inside

The interior of the Fowler Library Building is just as captivating as its exterior. The layout of both stories remains largely unchanged, preserving the building's historical integrity. The adult reading rooms on the first floor and the children's rooms on the second floor are adorned with fireplaces featuring glazed brick, marbleized tile floors, carved mantels, and beveled mirrors. The central staircase, with its oak wainscoting, ash banisters, and newel posts topped with carved urns, is a testament to the craftsmanship of the era.

Original plaster walls, moldings, and flooring can be found throughout the building, along with the original bookshelves and much of the furniture. The basement, with its brick flooring set in dirt, is believed to be the remnants of a hotel that once stood on the site before the library was constructed.

Resilience and Renewal

Throughout its history, the Haverstraw King's Daughters Public Library has faced numerous challenges, including a devastating fire in 1956 that destroyed the upper floor and its entire collection. However, the community's resilience and dedication ensured that the building was repaired and continued to serve as a vital resource for the village.

In 1983, the library expanded with the addition of a new wing, built with state and federal funding. Named after Kay Freeman, the library director for 21 years, the wing was designed to be architecturally sympathetic to the original building. The expansion also included exterior restoration and the addition of a wheelchair ramp, ensuring accessibility for all patrons.

As the village of Haverstraw continued to grow, so did the library's needs. In 2001, the Town Board approved a subdivision on Rosman Road, paving the way for the construction of a new main branch in Garnerville. The new facility opened in 2003, and three years later, the Fowler Library Building underwent a comprehensive interior restoration, reopening in 2007.

A Living Legacy

Today, the Haverstraw King's Daughters Public Library stands as a living legacy of the community's commitment to education, culture, and history. The Fowler Library Building, with its rich architectural details and enduring charm, continues to serve as a branch of the library, offering a wide range of programs and services to residents and visitors alike.

Whether you're a history buff, an architecture enthusiast, or simply looking for a quiet place to read and reflect, the Haverstraw King's Daughters Public Library is a destination that promises to inspire and delight. Its walls echo with the stories of the past, while its shelves brim with the promise of new discoveries, making it a true gem in the heart of Haverstraw.