Haus der Stadtgeschichte (Heilbronn)

In the heart of Heilbronn, Baden-Württemberg, lies a treasure trove of history and culture: the Haus der Stadtgeschichte. This captivating museum, also known as the Otto-Rettenmaier-Haus, is a must-visit for anyone keen to delve into the rich and varied history of Heilbronn. Since its grand opening in July 2012, the Haus der Stadtgeschichte has been a beacon for history enthusiasts, researchers, and curious tourists alike.

The Transformation

The transformation of the Haus der Stadtgeschichte is a story of generosity and vision. The Heilbronn entrepreneur Otto Rettenmaier played a pivotal role in this metamorphosis. In 2011 and 2012, he funded the renovation of the archive building in the Deutschhof with a generous donation of 3 million euros. This substantial investment led to the creation of a modern, state-of-the-art facility with enhanced exhibition spaces, cutting-edge building technology, and a comprehensive collection presentation. A new entrance from the Deutschhof courtyard was added, providing seamless access to the exhibition areas, which are now interconnected with the adjoining Städtische Museen Heilbronn, showcasing art and other historical artifacts.

A Journey Through Time

The Haus der Stadtgeschichte offers an immersive journey through Heilbronn's past, presented in the exhibition Heilbronn historisch! Menschen, Plätze, Geschichten (Heilbronn Historical! People, Places, Stories). Spread across 485 square meters in two exhibition halls, the museum traces the city's history from its earliest days to the present. The smaller of the two halls focuses on the period from the High Middle Ages to the 19th century, divided into five captivating chapters. The centerpiece of this hall is a three-dimensional model of Heilbronn circa 1800, where illuminated highlights and interactive monitors provide detailed information about individual buildings and themes.

From Industrialization to Modern Day

The larger hall chronicles Heilbronn's history from the industrialization era onward, also divided into five chapters. Large-format panels featuring cityscapes from the early 20th century dominate the room, offering a visual feast for visitors. The extensive collection of authentic artifacts is complemented by an array of texts, images, audio, and video presentations. As visitors navigate the exhibition, illuminated maps embedded in the floor document the city's transformations, highlighting the buildings related to each exhibit. Interactive wall monitors and media stations delve into specific aspects of Heilbronn's history, providing a rich, multi-sensory experience.

Interactive and Engaging

The Haus der Stadtgeschichte is more than just a static exhibition; it is an engaging and interactive experience. In the smaller exhibition hall, a cinema room screens films about the city's history, while the larger hall features a space for special exhibitions and events. At the end of the tour, visitors can record their impressions in a converted photo booth, leaving a personal touch on the museum's archive. The museum's volunteer guide team, composed of individuals passionate about the city's history, welcomes and assists visitors, ensuring a warm and informative experience.

First Traces

The museum's exhibits span a wide range of historical periods and themes. One of the oldest artifacts on display is a Carolingian figure from around the year 800, symbolizing the undocumented early history of Heilbronn. The exhibit also features a tympanum from the Heilbronn Siebenröhrenbrunnen, pointing to the city's name's origin, first mentioned in a document from 822. The High and Late Middle Ages are explored through themes such as Village and City, Imperial City, Trade City, and Merchant City, with important city documents translated and displayed on a console. Stone monuments from this period, including a memorial stone for Nathan the Leader from the 10th century and a boundary marker from 1494, provide tangible links to the past.

Reformation and Early Modern Period

The Reformation period is represented by artifacts related to churches and monasteries, such as the donor panel of the Eternal Alms for Bernhard Berlin (1457) and the tomb monument of the Erer family from the 15th century. The Reformation era is further illustrated by items like a replica of the famous Iron Hand and a complaint letter from 1522, highlighting Götz von Berlichingen's imprisonment in Heilbronn. The early modern period is depicted through themes like Times of War, Trade and Craft, and Enlightenment, with interactive media presentations covering events from the Peasants' War to the Thirty Years' War. Artifacts from this period include trade guild chests, tinware, and silver medals, offering glimpses into the city's commercial and social life.

Enlightenment and Beyond

The Enlightenment era is brought to life through portraits and artifacts related to notable figures such as city physician Eberhard Gmelin and architect Georg Heinrich von Roßkampff. The museum also boasts a collection of 18th-century porcelain, donated by the Becker-Franck Foundation, and items related to various prominent residents of Heilbronn. These exhibits provide insights into the intellectual and cultural developments of the time, showcasing the city's evolution and resilience.

The Haus der Stadtgeschichte in Heilbronn is more than just a museum; it is a vibrant and dynamic portal into the city's past. With free admission and extensive opening hours, it is accessible to all who wish to explore Heilbronn's rich history. Whether you are a history buff, a casual tourist, or a local resident, a visit to the Haus der Stadtgeschichte promises to be an enlightening and memorable experience.