St. George's Episcopal Church, located at 319 Front Street in Hempstead, New York, is a beacon of historical and architectural grandeur. Constructed in 1822, this historic Episcopal church has stood as a testament to the rich history and communal spirit of Hempstead for over two centuries. Listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1973, St. George's is not just a place of worship but a significant landmark that offers a glimpse into the past.
Founded in 1702, St. George's Episcopal Church has a storied history that reflects the evolution of the community it serves. The original church was re-erected in 1734 to replace the first structure, but it was the current edifice, built in 1822, that has endured the test of time. The church's historical significance was further cemented when it received a charter from King George II in 1735.
During the American Revolution, Hempstead was a hotbed of British sympathizers, and St. George's played a pivotal role. The British used the church as a headquarters and a place of worship, while local folklore suggests that the rooster weather vane atop the steeple bears sixteen bullet marks from Hessian mercenaries who used it for target practice. American troops also occupied the church for a period, converting it into a storehouse and making use of the communion table as a dining surface.
On April 2, 1734, John Mott and Thomas Gildersleeve, by order of the town, set apart half an acre for a new church west of the old one. Initially, the church was only half pewed, with eighteen square pews. The first pew was given to George Clarke, Secretary to the Governor, who lived in Hyde Park and was a benefactor to the church. By November 1, 1734, the majority voted to move the seats from the old church into the new one.
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On June 27, 1735, the petitioners for the church's charter included prominent local figures. The consecration of the church was a grand affair, attended by the Governor, his family, and several dignitaries. The Governor was met by troops of horse and escorted to Hempstead, where he was entertained by Reverend Robert Jenney, St. George's minister.
The consecration took place on St. George's Day, April 22, 1735. The Governor, attended by prominent men from the county, walked to the church, where a sermon was preached by Reverend Jenney. After the service, the Governor reviewed the regiment of militia and troops and was entertained by Colonel Tredwell and Colonel Cornwell of Rockaway. A generous collection was made for the church, with contributions including the King's arms, a crimson damask set of furniture for the communion table, and a silver basin for baptism.
The current building of St. George's Episcopal Church is a marvel of historical architecture. The oak interior columns, dragged across the Hempstead Plains by horse, span from ground to roof and show little sign of their great age. The church is also home to beautiful stained glass windows, some of which were designed by Tiffany Studios. The padded pew boxes harken back to days of old on Long Island when the well-to-do would arrive at church in park drag coaches to take their place in the front pew boxes.
The Rectory of St. George's Episcopal Church, located at 217 Peninsula Boulevard in Hempstead, is another historic landmark. Listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1988, the rectory adds to the rich tapestry of St. George's history, providing a residence for the church's clergy and serving as a symbol of the church's enduring presence in the community.
Visitors to St. George's Episcopal Church are greeted by a sense of history and reverence. The church's architecture, with its classic design and historical elements, offers a glimpse into the past. The serene atmosphere and the beautifully maintained grounds provide a peaceful retreat for reflection and worship.
The church's interior is equally impressive, with its oak columns and stained glass windows creating a warm and inviting space. The padded pew boxes and other historical artifacts give visitors a sense of the church's long history and its role in the community.
St. George's Episcopal Church is not just a place of worship; it is a living monument to the history and spirit of Hempstead. Whether you are a history buff, an architecture enthusiast, or simply looking for a place of peace and reflection, St. George's offers something for everyone. Its rich history, beautiful architecture, and serene atmosphere make it a must-visit destination in Hempstead.
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