Bernward Column

The Bernward Column, locally known as the Christussäule, is a remarkable piece of art nestled within the Hildesheim Cathedral in Germany. This awe-inspiring bronze column stands as a testament to the artistic and spiritual ambitions of Bishop Bernward, who commissioned it in the year 1020. It’s not just a column; it’s a narrative masterpiece that tells the story of Christ’s life in a spiraling series of intricate reliefs, making it a must-see for anyone visiting Hildesheim.

The History of the Bernward Column

The Bernward Column was originally crafted for the Church of St. Michael, a foundation and burial site of Bishop Bernward. Inspired by the Trajan’s Column in Rome, which Bernward had seen during his travels with Emperor Otto III, the column was designed to educate and inspire through its visual storytelling. The reliefs depict scenes from the life of Christ, from his baptism to his entry into Jerusalem, offering a visual gospel that spirals upwards in a captivating narrative.

Standing at an impressive height of 379 cm, the column was once topped with a crucifix, adding an additional 2.5 meters to its stature. Unfortunately, the original crucifix was destroyed during the Reformation in 1544, a victim of the iconoclastic fervor that swept through Europe. The column itself, however, survived numerous threats of destruction, including plans to melt it down for cannon material. Its survival is a testament to the cultural and historical value placed on it by both the church and the local community.

Exploring the Bernward Column

Today, visitors can admire the Bernward Column in the Hildesheim Cathedral, where it was relocated in the late 19th century. As you stand before it, take a moment to appreciate the craftsmanship involved in its creation. The column was cast using the lost-wax technique, a complex process that was cutting-edge for its time. Each relief panel is a work of art, depicting biblical scenes with exquisite detail and emotion.

The base of the column is adorned with small figures, adding to the narrative richness of the piece. As your eyes travel upwards, you’ll see the story of Christ unfold, each scene seamlessly transitioning into the next. It’s a visual journey that invites reflection and contemplation, offering insights into the spiritual life of the medieval church.

The Artistic and Cultural Significance

The Bernward Column is not only significant for its artistic value but also for its cultural and historical importance. It represents one of the earliest examples of free-standing bronze sculpture in Western Europe and is a precursor to the monumental narrative art that would flourish in later centuries. Its inclusion as part of the UNESCO World Heritage designation, alongside the Bernward Doors and the painted ceiling of St. Michael’s Church, highlights its global significance.

For art historians and enthusiasts, the column offers a glimpse into the artistic innovations of the Ottonian Renaissance, a period marked by a revival of classical forms and techniques. It stands as a symbol of the era’s intellectual and artistic achievements, reflecting the church’s role as a patron of the arts.

A Symbol of Resilience

The history of the Bernward Column is also a story of resilience. Over the centuries, it has faced numerous threats, from religious reformations to war. During World War II, it was safely stored away to protect it from bombings, ensuring its preservation for future generations. This resilience adds to its mystique, making it not just a relic of the past, but a survivor of history’s tumultuous tides.

Visiting the Bernward Column

When planning your visit to Hildesheim, make sure to include the Bernward Column on your itinerary. The cathedral itself is a masterpiece of Romanesque architecture, and the column is one of its crowning jewels. As you explore, take time to appreciate the interplay of light and shadow on the bronze surface, which brings the reliefs to life in a dance of highlights and depths.

The column is more than just an artifact; it’s a narrative frozen in time, a testament to the enduring power of storytelling through art. Whether you’re a history buff, an art lover, or simply a curious traveler, the Bernward Column offers a unique window into the past, inviting you to explore the rich tapestry of medieval spirituality and creativity.

In conclusion, the Bernward Column is a must-see attraction in Hildesheim, offering a blend of history, art, and spirituality that captivates and inspires. Its intricate reliefs and storied past make it a fascinating subject of study and admiration, ensuring that it remains a cherished symbol of cultural heritage for generations to come.