In the heart of Hillsboro, Oregon, nestled amid the bustling charm of Southeast Walnut Street, stands a testament to architectural elegance and historical significance: the Rice–Gates House. This enchanting residence, completed in 1890, is a captivating example of the Second Empire architectural style, drawing visitors with its distinctive features and storied past.
The Rice–Gates House's journey began with attorney William J. Rice, who commissioned its construction in 1890. Originally located south of downtown Hillsboro, this two-story home quickly became a local landmark. In 1903, the house changed hands to Harry V. Gates, a former state legislator who, along with his son Oliver B. Gates, called it home until 1927. The Gates family's influence is etched into the house's very name, a tribute to its storied past.
In 1980, the Rice–Gates House earned a rightful place on the National Register of Historic Places, preserving its legacy for future generations. However, like many historic structures, it has faced the ravages of time, with parts of the home showing signs of wear, including the main steps leading to its grand entrance.
The Rice–Gates House is a striking example of the Second Empire style, characterized by its distinctive mansard roof adorned with diamond-shaped shingles. This steep-sloped roof not only adds a touch of elegance but also provides a functional purpose, maximizing the living space on the upper floor. The roofline is accentuated by gable-fronted dormers and eaves with paired brackets, lending a sense of grandeur to the structure.
The house's facade is a harmonious blend of horizontal wood siding painted in a cheerful yellow, complemented by burgundy and aquamarine accents. The attention to detail is evident in the bracketed posts and wood dentils that adorn the exterior, showcasing the craftsmanship of a bygone era.
Visitors to the Rice–Gates House will be captivated by its three charming porches, each topped with a smaller-scale mansard roof. One of these porches doubles as a sun porch, enclosed with glass to create a cozy retreat bathed in natural light. The other two porches feature arcaded bases that support the roof, inviting guests to linger and admire the intricate scrollwork that decorates the posts.
The house's windows are equally enchanting, with arched tops and pediments that add a touch of sophistication. The main entrance is a focal point, featuring an arched transom light that enhances the sense of grandeur. Paired windows throughout the structure provide symmetry and balance, while the single-hung sash windows offer a glimpse into the past with their timeless design.
The Rice–Gates House is built on a sturdy brick foundation arranged in a stretcher bond pattern, with the majority of the basement above ground level. This look-out style foundation not only adds to the home's aesthetic appeal but also ensures its stability. The horizontal siding extends seamlessly into the second floor, where the mansard roof takes over, creating a cohesive and visually pleasing structure.
Two brick chimneys rise from the interior, each topped with corbelled caps that add a touch of elegance. These chimneys are a reminder of the home's historic roots, serving as conduits for warmth and comfort in years gone by.
Today, the Rice–Gates House stands as a living legacy, a reminder of Hillsboro's rich history and architectural heritage. Its presence on Southeast Walnut Street is a testament to the enduring charm of the Second Empire style and the stories of those who once called it home. As you wander through Hillsboro, take a moment to admire this historic gem, and let it transport you to a bygone era of elegance and grace.
In conclusion, the Rice–Gates House is more than just a historic residence; it is a symbol of the past, a beacon of architectural beauty, and a cherished part of Hillsboro's cultural tapestry. Whether you're a history enthusiast, an architecture aficionado, or simply a curious traveler, this enchanting home promises to captivate and inspire, leaving an indelible mark on your journey through the heart of Oregon.
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