Johanneskirche

In the heart of Hoyerswerda's old town, the Johanneskirche, also known as the Wendische Kirche, stands as a testament to the city's rich history and cultural heritage. This evangelical church, one of the oldest buildings in the city, provides a fascinating glimpse into the past, with its origins dating back to 1225. The name Wendische Kirche reflects its unique history, as it was the site where sermons were delivered in Sorbian, distinguishing it from the neighboring German church.

The History of Johanneskirche

The Johanneskirche's journey through time is marked by resilience and transformation. Originally mentioned in 1225, this late Gothic hall church with a reduced ambulatory choir has witnessed numerous changes. The tower, which likely dates back to the 16th century, once housed a bell inscribed with the year 1526, hinting at its historical significance. By 1540, an Easter rider procession would lead to this city church, showcasing its central role in the community's spiritual life.

Before the Johanneskirche, a small German church from the 17th century stood in front of it. However, this structure was demolished in 1850, making way for the church we see today. The church's resilience was tested during World War II when, on April 19, 1945, its tower, used by the Wehrmacht as a lookout point, was struck by a shell from the Red Army stationed near Künicht and Bergen. The impact caused parts of the tower to collapse into the nave, and the church was reduced to its foundations by fire. The scars of this destruction are still visible to visitors, serving as a poignant reminder of the church's tumultuous past.

Reconstruction began in 1951, and by October 6, 1957, the church was rededicated as the Johanneskirche. This name commemorates the first evangelical service held by the former monk Basilius Laurentius on St. John the Baptist's Day in 1540, marking Hoyerswerda's transition to Protestantism. The tower, rebuilt in 1984/85, now reflects its baroque origins, standing tall at 55 meters.

Architectural Marvels

The Johanneskirche's architecture is a blend of historical styles and modern restoration. The building's structure is a plastered construction with a semicircular chancel, stepped buttresses, and tracery windows. The recessed west tower, built on a square base, features an octagonal bell storey. Until 1851, it was crowned with a Welsche Haube and onion dome, which were later replaced by a high, pointed tent roof and small pointed gables in the neo-Gothic style. These additions were destroyed in 1945, but the tower was restored to its baroque appearance in the 1980s.

Inside, the hall church's saddle roof is supported by eight columns, one of which also supports the pulpit. The sacristy, located to the left of the altar, is a small, compact space that adds to the church's charm.

The Bells and Organ

The Johanneskirche's bell storey houses a quartet of bells, each contributing to the church's auditory presence in the community. These bells, with their harmonious tones, call the faithful to worship and mark significant moments in the church's calendar.

The church's organ, crafted by Hermann Eule Orgelbau Bautzen, was inaugurated in Advent 1967. This magnificent instrument, with its 26 registers spread across three manuals and a pedal, is equipped with mechanical slider chests. The organ's rich, resonant tones enhance the church's liturgical services and provide a musical backdrop to the spiritual life of the congregation.

Visiting Johanneskirche

Stepping into the Johanneskirche is like walking through the pages of history. The church's walls, marked by the ravages of war and the efforts of restoration, tell a story of faith, resilience, and community. Visitors can trace the scars left by the 1945 fire, a stark reminder of the church's endurance through adversity.

The church's serene interior, with its graceful columns and historic pulpit, invites contemplation and reflection. The sacristy, though small, offers a glimpse into the church's daily operations and the care taken to preserve its heritage.

The Johanneskirche is not just a place of worship; it is a living monument to Hoyerswerda's history and cultural identity. Whether you are a history enthusiast, an architecture aficionado, or a spiritual seeker, a visit to the Johanneskirche promises a rich and rewarding experience.

In summary, the Johanneskirche stands as a beacon of faith and resilience in Hoyerswerda. Its storied past, architectural beauty, and enduring presence make it a must-visit destination for anyone exploring this charming Saxon town. As you walk through its historic halls, you will be transported back in time, gaining a deeper appreciation for the church's role in shaping the community and its unwavering spirit through the ages.